stroj
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This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
See also: strój
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech stroj, from Proto-Slavic *strojь.
Pronunciation
Noun
stroj m inan
- machine
- Synonym: mašina
- šicí stroj ― sewing machine
Declension
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Descendants
- Serbo-Croatian strȏj
Further reading
- stroj in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- stroj in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- stroj in Internetová jazyková příručka
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.
Pronunciation
Noun
stroj m inan
Declension
Declension of stroj (soft o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | stroj | strojě | stroji, strojové |
| genitive | strojě | strojú | strojóv |
| dative | stroju | strojoma | strojóm |
| accusative | stroj | strojě | strojě |
| vocative | stroju | strojě | stroji, strojové |
| locative | stroji, stroju | strojú | strojích |
| instrumental | strojem | strojoma | stroji |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: stroj
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “stroj”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed by Bogoslav Šulek from Czech stroj.
Noun
strȏj m (Cyrillic spelling стро̑ј)
Declension
Declension of stroj
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | strȏj | stròjevi |
| genitive | strȍja | stròjevā |
| dative | stroju | strojevima |
| accusative | stroj | strojeve |
| vocative | stroju | strojevi |
| locative | stroju | strojevima |
| instrumental | strojem | strojevima |
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.
Noun
strȏj m (Cyrillic spelling стро̑ј)
Declension
Declension of stroj
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | strȏj | stròjevi |
| genitive | strȍja | stròjevā |
| dative | stroju | strojevima |
| accusative | stroj | strojeve |
| vocative | stroju | strojevi |
| locative | stroju | strojevima |
| instrumental | strojem | strojevima |
Slovak
Pronunciation
Noun
stroj m inan (genitive singular stroja, nominative plural stroje, genitive plural strojov, declension pattern of stroj)
- machine (mechanical or electrical device)
Declension
Declension of stroj
Derived terms
Further reading
- “stroj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Etymology
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian stroj, which in turn is a borrowing from Czech.
Pronunciation
Noun
strȍj m inan
Inflection
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | stròj | ||
| gen. sing. | strôja | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
stròj | strôja | strôji |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
strôja | strôjev | strôjev |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
strôju | strôjema | strôjem |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
stròj | strôja | strôje |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
strôju | strôjih | strôjih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
strôjem | strôjema | strôji |
Derived terms
References
- “stroj”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran