strugati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /strǔːɡati/
  • Hyphenation: stru‧ga‧ti

Verb

strúgati impf (Cyrillic spelling стру́гати)

  1. (transitive) to file (with a file or a similar tool)
  2. (transitive) to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane)
  3. (transitive) to grind, sharpen
  4. (transitive) to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp
  5. (transitive) to scrub (floor etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of strugati
Infinitive: strugati Present verbal adverb: stružući Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: strúgānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present stružem stružeš struže stružemo stružete stružu
Future Future I strugat ću1
strugaću 		strugat ćeš1
strugaćeš 		strugat će1
strugaće 		strugat ćemo1
strugaćemo 		strugat ćete1
strugaćete 		strugat će1
strugaće
Future II bȕdēm strugao2 bȕdēš strugao2 bȕdē strugao2 bȕdēmo strugali2 bȕdēte strugali2 bȕdū strugali2
Past Perfect strugao sam2 strugao si2 strugao je2 strugali smo2 strugali ste2 strugali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam strugao2 bȉo si strugao2 bȉo je strugao2 bíli smo strugali2 bíli ste strugali2 bíli su strugali2
Imperfect strugah strugaše strugaše strugasmo strugaste strugahu
Conditional I strugao bih2 strugao bi2 strugao bi2 strugali bismo2 strugali biste2 strugali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih strugao2 bȉo bi strugao2 bȉo bi strugao2 bíli bismo strugali2 bíli biste strugali2 bíli bi strugali2
Imperative — struži — stružimo stružite —
Active past participle strugao m / strugala f / strugalo n strugali m / strugale f / strugala n
Passive past participle strugan m / strugana f / strugano n strugani m / strugane f / strugana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia