stupéfaire

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French

Pronunciation

Verb

stupéfaire

  1. to stupify, astonish
    Synonyms: stupéfier, stupéfactionner

Conjugation

Conjugation of stupéfaire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple stupéfaire
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple stupéfaisant
/sty.pef.zɑ̃/ or /sty.pɛf.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle stupéfait
/sty.pe.fɛ/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present stupéfais
/sty.pe.fɛ/ 		stupéfais
/sty.pe.fɛ/ 		stupéfait
/sty.pe.fɛ/ 		stupéfaisons
/sty.pef.zɔ̃/ or /sty.pɛf.zɔ̃/ 		stupéfaites
/sty.pe.fɛt/ 		stupéfont
/sty.pe.fɔ̃/
imperfect stupéfaisais
/sty.pef.zɛ/ or /sty.pɛf.zɛ/ 		stupéfaisais
/sty.pef.zɛ/ or /sty.pɛf.zɛ/ 		stupéfaisait
/sty.pef.zɛ/ or /sty.pɛf.zɛ/ 		stupéfaisions
/sty.pe.fə.zjɔ̃/ 		stupéfaisiez
/sty.pe.fə.zje/ 		stupéfaisaient
/sty.pef.zɛ/ or /sty.pɛf.zɛ/
past historic2 stupéfis
/sty.pe.fi/ 		stupéfis
/sty.pe.fi/ 		stupéfit
/sty.pe.fi/ 		stupéfîmes
/sty.pe.fim/ 		stupéfîtes
/sty.pe.fit/ 		stupéfirent
/sty.pe.fiʁ/
future stupéferai
/sty.pe.fʁe/ 		stupéferas
/sty.pe.fʁa/ 		stupéfera
/sty.pe.fʁa/ 		stupéferons
/sty.pe.fʁɔ̃/ 		stupéferez
/sty.pe.fʁe/ 		stupéferont
/sty.pe.fʁɔ̃/
conditional stupéferais
/sty.pe.fʁɛ/ 		stupéferais
/sty.pe.fʁɛ/ 		stupéferait
/sty.pe.fʁɛ/ 		stupéferions
/sty.pe.fə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		stupéferiez
/sty.pe.fə.ʁje/ 		stupéferaient
/sty.pe.fʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present stupéfasse
/sty.pe.fas/ 		stupéfasses
/sty.pe.fas/ 		stupéfasse
/sty.pe.fas/ 		stupéfassions
/sty.pe.fa.sjɔ̃/ 		stupéfassiez
/sty.pe.fa.sje/ 		stupéfassent
/sty.pe.fas/
imperfect2 stupéfisse
/sty.pe.fis/ 		stupéfisses
/sty.pe.fis/ 		stupéfît
/sty.pe.fi/ 		stupéfissions
/sty.pe.fi.sjɔ̃/ 		stupéfissiez
/sty.pe.fi.sje/ 		stupéfissent
/sty.pe.fis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — stupéfais
/sty.pe.fɛ/ 		— stupéfaisons
/sty.pef.zɔ̃/ or /sty.pɛf.zɔ̃/ 		stupéfaites
/sty.pe.fɛt/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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