sušiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sušiti, see also suh and suv.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sǔːʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: su‧ši‧ti

Verb

súšiti impf (Cyrillic spelling су́шити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to dry

Conjugation

Conjugation of sušiti
Infinitive: sušiti Present verbal adverb: súšēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: súšēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sušim sušiš suši sušimo sušite suše
Future Future I sušit ću1
sušiću 		sušit ćeš1
sušićeš 		sušit će1
sušiće 		sušit ćemo1
sušićemo 		sušit ćete1
sušićete 		sušit će1
sušiće
Future II bȕdēm sušio2 bȕdēš sušio2 bȕdē sušio2 bȕdēmo sušili2 bȕdēte sušili2 bȕdū sušili2
Past Perfect sušio sam2 sušio si2 sušio je2 sušili smo2 sušili ste2 sušili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sušio2 bȉo si sušio2 bȉo je sušio2 bíli smo sušili2 bíli ste sušili2 bíli su sušili2
Imperfect sušah sušaše sušaše sušasmo sušaste sušahu
Conditional I sušio bih2 sušio bi2 sušio bi2 sušili bismo2 sušili biste2 sušili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sušio2 bȉo bi sušio2 bȉo bi sušio2 bíli bismo sušili2 bíli biste sušili2 bíli bi sušili2
Imperative — suši — sušimo sušite —
Active past participle sušio m / sušila f / sušilo n sušili m / sušile f / sušila n
Passive past participle sušen m / sušena f / sušeno n sušeni m / sušene f / sušena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “sušiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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