suavis

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Latin

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (sweet).[1][2][3] The extension of the u-stem into an i-stem is regular (compare brevis, tenuis) and must have occurred before the loss of *-d- in medial *-dw-.[3]

Pronunciation

Adjective

suāvis (neuter suāve, comparative suāvior, superlative suāvissimus, adverb suāve or suāviter); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. sweet, pleasant, delicious

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative suāvis suāve suāvēs suāvia
genitive suāvis suāvium
dative suāvī suāvibus
accusative suāvem suāve suāvēs
suāvīs
suāvia
ablative suāvī suāvibus
vocative suāvis suāve suāvēs suāvia

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “su̯ād-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1039f.
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “suāvis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 594
  3. 3.0 3.1 Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 185.2, page 180

Further reading

  • suavis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • suavis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • suavis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.