subdeacon
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See also: sub-deacon
English
Etymology
Originated 1275–1325 from Middle English subdecon and -dekene, from Late Latin subdiāconus. See sub- + deacon.
Noun
subdeacon (plural subdeacons)
- (Catholicism, chiefly historical) A Catholic clerical rank in the major orders below that of a deacon.
- (Catholicism, chiefly historical) A Catholic cleric who assists the deacon at High Mass and normally reads the Epistle at the Eucharist.
- (Anglicanism) A layperson who acts as an assistant to the deacon during the celebration of mass.
- (Eastern Orthodoxy) The highest of the minor orders below that of a deacon.
- Synonym: hypodeacon
Usage notes
- In the first sense, subdeacons still exist in the context of the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX), the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter (FSSP), and similar groups, who exclusively celebrate the Extraordinary Form of the Mass according to the practices in place prior to the Second Vatican Council. In the second sense, subdeacons do not exist in the Ordinary Form of the Mass.
Translations
cleric below a deacon
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cleric who assists the deacon at High Mass
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References
subdeacon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - “subdeacon”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “subdeacon”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "subdeacon" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.
