subiriana

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Swahili

Verb

-subiriana (infinitive kusubiriana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -subiri

Conjugation

Conjugation of -subiriana
Positive present -nasubiriana
Subjunctive -subiriane
Negative -subiriani
Imperative singular subiriana
Infinitives
Positive kusubiriana
Negative kutosubiriana
Imperatives
Singular subiriana
Plural subirianeni
Tensed forms
Habitual husubiriana
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisubiriana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusubiriana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasubiriana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasubiriana/nasubiriana tunasubiriana
2nd person unasubiriana mnasubiriana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasubiriana wanasubiriana
other classes positive subject concord + -nasubiriana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -subiriani)
Singular Plural
1st person sisubiriani hatusubiriani
2nd person husubiriani hamsubiriani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasubiriani hawasubiriani
other classes negative subject concord + -subiriani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasubiriana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasubiriana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -subiriane)
Singular Plural
1st person nisubiriane tusubiriane
2nd person usubiriane msubiriane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asubiriane wasubiriane
other classes positive subject concord + -subiriane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisubiriane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesubiriana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesubiriana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisubiriana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisubiriana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asubiriana)
Singular Plural
1st person nasubiriana twasubiriana
2nd person wasubiriana mwasubiriana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asubiriana wasubiriana
m-mi(III/IV) wasubiriana yasubiriana
ji-ma(V/VI) lasubiriana yasubiriana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasubiriana vyasubiriana
n(IX/X) yasubiriana zasubiriana
u(XI) wasubiriana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasubiriana
pa(XVI) pasubiriana
mu(XVIII) mwasubiriana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesubiriana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasubiriana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasubiriana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisubiriana
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposubiriana
Consecutive kasubiriana / positive subject concord + -kasubiriana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasubiriane
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisubiriana -tusubiriana
2nd person -kusubiriana -wasubiriana/-kusubirianeni/-wasubirianeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msubiriana -wasubiriana
m-mi(III/IV) -usubiriana -isubiriana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisubiriana -yasubiriana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisubiriana -visubiriana
n(IX/X) -isubiriana -zisubiriana
u(XI) -usubiriana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusubiriana
pa(XVI) -pasubiriana
mu(XVIII) -musubiriana
Reflexive -jisubiriana
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -subiriana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -subirianaye -subirianao
m-mi(III/IV) -subirianao -subirianayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -subirianalo -subirianayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -subirianacho -subirianavyo
n(IX/X) -subirianayo -subirianazo
u(XI) -subirianao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -subirianako
pa(XVI) -subirianapo
mu(XVIII) -subirianamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -subiriana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesubiriana -osubiriana
m-mi(III/IV) -osubiriana -yosubiriana
ji-ma(V/VI) -losubiriana -yosubiriana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosubiriana -vyosubiriana
n(IX/X) -yosubiriana -zosubiriana
u(XI) -osubiriana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kosubiriana
pa(XVI) -posubiriana
mu(XVIII) -mosubiriana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.