subirika

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Swahili

Verb

-subirika (infinitive kusubirika)

  1. Stative form of -subiri

Conjugation

Conjugation of -subirika
Positive present -nasubirika
Subjunctive -subirike
Negative -subiriki
Imperative singular subirika
Infinitives
Positive kusubirika
Negative kutosubirika
Imperatives
Singular subirika
Plural subirikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual husubirika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisubirika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusubirika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasubirika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasubirika/nasubirika tunasubirika
2nd person unasubirika mnasubirika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasubirika wanasubirika
other classes positive subject concord + -nasubirika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -subiriki)
Singular Plural
1st person sisubiriki hatusubiriki
2nd person husubiriki hamsubiriki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasubiriki hawasubiriki
other classes negative subject concord + -subiriki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasubirika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasubirika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -subirike)
Singular Plural
1st person nisubirike tusubirike
2nd person usubirike msubirike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asubirike wasubirike
other classes positive subject concord + -subirike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisubirike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesubirika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesubirika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisubirika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisubirika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asubirika)
Singular Plural
1st person nasubirika twasubirika
2nd person wasubirika mwasubirika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asubirika wasubirika
m-mi(III/IV) wasubirika yasubirika
ji-ma(V/VI) lasubirika yasubirika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasubirika vyasubirika
n(IX/X) yasubirika zasubirika
u(XI) wasubirika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasubirika
pa(XVI) pasubirika
mu(XVIII) mwasubirika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesubirika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasubirika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasubirika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisubirika
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposubirika
Consecutive kasubirika / positive subject concord + -kasubirika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasubirike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisubirika -tusubirika
2nd person -kusubirika -wasubirika/-kusubirikeni/-wasubirikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msubirika -wasubirika
m-mi(III/IV) -usubirika -isubirika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisubirika -yasubirika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisubirika -visubirika
n(IX/X) -isubirika -zisubirika
u(XI) -usubirika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusubirika
pa(XVI) -pasubirika
mu(XVIII) -musubirika
Reflexive -jisubirika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -subirika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -subirikaye -subirikao
m-mi(III/IV) -subirikao -subirikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -subirikalo -subirikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -subirikacho -subirikavyo
n(IX/X) -subirikayo -subirikazo
u(XI) -subirikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -subirikako
pa(XVI) -subirikapo
mu(XVIII) -subirikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -subirika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesubirika -osubirika
m-mi(III/IV) -osubirika -yosubirika
ji-ma(V/VI) -losubirika -yosubirika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosubirika -vyosubirika
n(IX/X) -yosubirika -zosubirika
u(XI) -osubirika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kosubirika
pa(XVI) -posubirika
mu(XVIII) -mosubirika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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