subirisha

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Swahili

Verb

-subirisha (infinitive kusubirisha)

  1. Causative form of -subiri

Conjugation

Conjugation of -subirisha
Positive present -nasubirisha
Subjunctive -subirishe
Negative -subirishi
Imperative singular subirisha
Infinitives
Positive kusubirisha
Negative kutosubirisha
Imperatives
Singular subirisha
Plural subirisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual husubirisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisubirisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusubirisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasubirisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasubirisha/nasubirisha tunasubirisha
2nd person unasubirisha mnasubirisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasubirisha wanasubirisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nasubirisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -subirishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sisubirishi hatusubirishi
2nd person husubirishi hamsubirishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasubirishi hawasubirishi
other classes negative subject concord + -subirishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasubirisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasubirisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -subirishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nisubirishe tusubirishe
2nd person usubirishe msubirishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asubirishe wasubirishe
other classes positive subject concord + -subirishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisubirishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesubirisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesubirisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisubirisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisubirisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asubirisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nasubirisha twasubirisha
2nd person wasubirisha mwasubirisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asubirisha wasubirisha
m-mi(III/IV) wasubirisha yasubirisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lasubirisha yasubirisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasubirisha vyasubirisha
n(IX/X) yasubirisha zasubirisha
u(XI) wasubirisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasubirisha
pa(XVI) pasubirisha
mu(XVIII) mwasubirisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesubirisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasubirisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasubirisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisubirisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposubirisha
Consecutive kasubirisha / positive subject concord + -kasubirisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasubirishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisubirisha -tusubirisha
2nd person -kusubirisha -wasubirisha/-kusubirisheni/-wasubirisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msubirisha -wasubirisha
m-mi(III/IV) -usubirisha -isubirisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisubirisha -yasubirisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisubirisha -visubirisha
n(IX/X) -isubirisha -zisubirisha
u(XI) -usubirisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusubirisha
pa(XVI) -pasubirisha
mu(XVIII) -musubirisha
Reflexive -jisubirisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -subirisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -subirishaye -subirishao
m-mi(III/IV) -subirishao -subirishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -subirishalo -subirishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -subirishacho -subirishavyo
n(IX/X) -subirishayo -subirishazo
u(XI) -subirishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -subirishako
pa(XVI) -subirishapo
mu(XVIII) -subirishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -subirisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesubirisha -osubirisha
m-mi(III/IV) -osubirisha -yosubirisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -losubirisha -yosubirisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosubirisha -vyosubirisha
n(IX/X) -yosubirisha -zosubirisha
u(XI) -osubirisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kosubirisha
pa(XVI) -posubirisha
mu(XVIII) -mosubirisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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