subjuguer

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French subiuguier, borrowed from Latin subiugāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /syb.ʒy.ɡe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

subjuguer

  1. to subjugate
  2. to enthrall, captivate

Conjugation

Conjugation of subjuguer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple subjuguer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple subjuguant
/syb.ʒy.ɡɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle subjugué
/syb.ʒy.ɡe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present subjugue
/syb.ʒyɡ/ 		subjugues
/syb.ʒyɡ/ 		subjugue
/syb.ʒyɡ/ 		subjuguons
/syb.ʒy.ɡɔ̃/ 		subjuguez
/syb.ʒy.ɡe/ 		subjuguent
/syb.ʒyɡ/
imperfect subjuguais
/syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/ 		subjuguais
/syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/ 		subjuguait
/syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/ 		subjuguions
/syb.ʒy.ɡjɔ̃/ 		subjuguiez
/syb.ʒy.ɡje/ 		subjuguaient
/syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/
past historic2 subjuguai
/syb.ʒy.ɡe/ 		subjuguas
/syb.ʒy.ɡa/ 		subjugua
/syb.ʒy.ɡa/ 		subjuguâmes
/syb.ʒy.ɡam/ 		subjuguâtes
/syb.ʒy.ɡat/ 		subjuguèrent
/syb.ʒy.ɡɛʁ/
future subjuguerai
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁe/ 		subjugueras
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁa/ 		subjuguera
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁa/ 		subjuguerons
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁɔ̃/ 		subjuguerez
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁe/ 		subjugueront
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁɔ̃/
conditional subjuguerais
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ 		subjuguerais
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ 		subjuguerait
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ 		subjuguerions
/syb.ʒy.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		subjugueriez
/syb.ʒy.ɡə.ʁje/ 		subjugueraient
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present subjugue
/syb.ʒyɡ/ 		subjugues
/syb.ʒyɡ/ 		subjugue
/syb.ʒyɡ/ 		subjuguions
/syb.ʒy.ɡjɔ̃/ 		subjuguiez
/syb.ʒy.ɡje/ 		subjuguent
/syb.ʒyɡ/
imperfect2 subjuguasse
/syb.ʒy.ɡas/ 		subjuguasses
/syb.ʒy.ɡas/ 		subjuguât
/syb.ʒy.ɡa/ 		subjuguassions
/syb.ʒy.ɡa.sjɔ̃/ 		subjuguassiez
/syb.ʒy.ɡa.sje/ 		subjuguassent
/syb.ʒy.ɡas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — subjugue
/syb.ʒyɡ/ 		— subjuguons
/syb.ʒy.ɡɔ̃/ 		subjuguez
/syb.ʒy.ɡe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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