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Galician
Etymology
From substantivo + -ar.
Verb
substantivar (first-person singular present substantivo, first-person singular preterite substantivei, past participle substantivado)
- to substantivise
Conjugation
Conjugation of substantivar
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
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Impersonal
|
substantivar
|
Personal
|
substantivar
|
substantivares
|
substantivar
|
substantivarmos
|
substantivardes
|
substantivarem
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Gerund
|
|
substantivando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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substantivado
|
substantivados
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Feminine
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substantivada
|
substantivadas
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Indicative
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Present
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substantivo
|
substantivas
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substantiva
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substantivamos
|
substantivades, substantivais
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substantivam
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Imperfect
|
substantivava
|
substantivavas
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substantivava
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substantivávamos
|
substantivávades, substantiváveis, substantivávais1
|
substantivavam
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Preterite
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substantivei
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substantivaste, substantivache1
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substantivou
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substantivamos
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substantivastes
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substantivárom, substantivaram
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Pluperfect
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substantivara
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substantivaras
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substantivara
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substantiváramos
|
substantivárades, substantiváreis, substantivárais1
|
substantivaram
|
Future
|
substantivarei
|
substantivarás
|
substantivará
|
substantivaremos
|
substantivaredes, substantivareis
|
substantivarám, substantivarão
|
Conditional
|
substantivaria
|
substantivarias
|
substantivaria
|
substantivaríamos
|
substantivaríades, substantivaríeis, substantivaríais1
|
substantivariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
substantive
|
substantives
|
substantive
|
substantivemos
|
substantivedes, substantiveis
|
substantivem
|
Imperfect
|
substantivasse
|
substantivasses
|
substantivasse
|
substantivássemos
|
substantivássedes, substantivásseis
|
substantivassem
|
Future
|
substantivar
|
substantivares
|
substantivar
|
substantivarmos
|
substantivardes
|
substantivarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
substantiva
|
substantive
|
substantivemos
|
substantivade, substantivai
|
substantivem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom substantives
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nom substantive
|
nom substantivemos
|
nom substantivedes, nom substantiveis
|
nom substantivem
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Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From substantivo + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/ , /subs.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/ , /subs.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ɾ)/, /subs.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /su.biʃ.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/ , /subʃ.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /subs.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ɻ)/, /su.bis.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ɻ)/
- Hyphenation: subs‧tan‧ti‧var
Verb
substantivar (first-person singular present substantivo, first-person singular preterite substantivei, past participle substantivado)
- (transitive, grammar) to substantivise, nominalize (convert into a substantive)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
- “substantivar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “substantivar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “substantivar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “substantivar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “substantivar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “substantivar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
Etymology
From substantivo + -ar.
Pronunciation
Verb
substantivar (first-person singular present substantivo, first-person singular preterite substantivé, past participle substantivado)
- (transitive) Alternative form of sustantivar
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of substantivar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
with infinitive substantivar
|
dative
|
substantivarme
|
substantivarte
|
substantivarle, substantivarse
|
substantivarnos
|
substantivaros
|
substantivarles, substantivarse
|
accusative
|
substantivarme
|
substantivarte
|
substantivarlo, substantivarla, substantivarse
|
substantivarnos
|
substantivaros
|
substantivarlos, substantivarlas, substantivarse
|
|
with gerund substantivando
|
dative
|
substantivándome
|
substantivándote
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substantivándole, substantivándose
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substantivándonos
|
substantivándoos
|
substantivándoles, substantivándose
|
accusative
|
substantivándome
|
substantivándote
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substantivándolo, substantivándola, substantivándose
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substantivándonos
|
substantivándoos
|
substantivándolos, substantivándolas, substantivándose
|
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative substantiva
|
dative
|
substantívame
|
substantívate
|
substantívale
|
substantívanos
|
not used
|
substantívales
|
accusative
|
substantívame
|
substantívate
|
substantívalo, substantívala
|
substantívanos
|
not used
|
substantívalos, substantívalas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative substantivá
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dative
|
substantivame
|
substantivate
|
substantivale
|
substantivanos
|
not used
|
substantivales
|
accusative
|
substantivame
|
substantivate
|
substantivalo, substantivala
|
substantivanos
|
not used
|
substantivalos, substantivalas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative substantive
|
dative
|
substantíveme
|
not used
|
substantívele, substantívese
|
substantívenos
|
not used
|
substantíveles
|
accusative
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substantíveme
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not used
|
substantívelo, substantívela, substantívese
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substantívenos
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not used
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substantívelos, substantívelas
|
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with first-person plural imperative substantivemos
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dative
|
not used
|
substantivémoste
|
substantivémosle
|
substantivémonos
|
substantivémoos
|
substantivémosles
|
accusative
|
not used
|
substantivémoste
|
substantivémoslo, substantivémosla
|
substantivémonos
|
substantivémoos
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substantivémoslos, substantivémoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative substantivad
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dative
|
substantivadme
|
not used
|
substantivadle
|
substantivadnos
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substantivaos
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substantivadles
|
accusative
|
substantivadme
|
not used
|
substantivadlo, substantivadla
|
substantivadnos
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substantivaos
|
substantivadlos, substantivadlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative substantiven
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dative
|
substantívenme
|
not used
|
substantívenle
|
substantívennos
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not used
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substantívenles, substantívense
|
accusative
|
substantívenme
|
not used
|
substantívenlo, substantívenla
|
substantívennos
|
not used
|
substantívenlos, substantívenlas, substantívense
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Derived terms
Further reading