substantivo

Esperanto

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substantivo

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Etymology

Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ivo
• Hyphenation: subs‧tan‧ti‧vo

Noun

substantivo (accusative singular substantivon, plural substantivoj, accusative plural substantivojn)

1. (grammar) noun, substantive

See also

• (parts of speech) vortspeco; adjektivo, artikolo, adverbo, konjunkcio, interjekcio, numeralo, participo, partikulo, postpozicio, prepozicio, pronomo, substantivo, verbo ^{(Category: eo:Parts of speech)}

Galician

Etymology 1

Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)

1. noun

Etymology 2

Verb

substantivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of substantivar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo, ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /substanˈtivo/

Noun

substantivo (plural substantivi)

1. (grammar) noun

See also

• (parts of speech) vortospeci; adjektivo, adverbo, artiklo, konjunciono, interjeciono, substantivo, nombro, numeralo, partikulo, participo, postpoziciono, prepoziciono, pronomo, verbo ^{(Category: io:Parts of speech)}

Interlingua

Noun

substantivo (plural substantivos)

1. noun

Related terms

• substantive

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /sub.stanˈtiː.u̯oː/,
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sub.stanˈti.vo/,

Adjective

substantīvō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of substantīvus

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: subs‧tan‧ti‧vo

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), from substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“to stand under; to exist”), from sub + stō (“to stand”).

Adjective

substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)

1. substantive (of the essence or essential element of a thing)

   Synonyms: essencial, inerente, intrínseco, substancial

2. (grammar) which is equivalent to a noun

Related terms

Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)

1. (grammar) noun, substantive (grammatical category)

Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

substantivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of substantivar

Further reading

• “substantivo” in iDicionário Aulete.
• “substantivo” in Dicionário inFormal.
• “substantivo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “substantivo” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
• “substantivo” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
• “substantivo” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sustanˈtibo/
• Rhymes: -ibo

Etymology 1

Adjective

substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)

1. Alternative form of sustantivo (“substantive”)

Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)

1. Alternative form of sustantivo (“noun”)

Etymology 2

Verb

substantivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of substantivar

Further reading

• “substantivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014