Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
subtract. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
subtract, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
subtract in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
subtract you have here. The definition of the word
subtract will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
subtract, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin subtractus, perfect passive participle of subtrahō (“I draw from beneath; withdraw, remove”); from sub (“under”) + trahō (“I draw, pull, drag”).
Pronunciation
Verb
subtract (third-person singular simple present subtracts, present participle subtracting, simple past and past participle subtracted)
- (transitive, arithmetic) To remove or reduce; especially to reduce a quantity or number
If you subtract the $100 for gas from the total cost, it was a fairly inexpensive trip.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related terms
Translations
to remove or reduce
- Armenian: please add this translation if you can
- Aromanian: scad
- Basque: please add this translation if you can
- Belarusian: адыма́ць impf (adymácʹ), адня́ць pf (adnjácʹ)
- Bikol Central: ina (bcl)
- Catalan: sostreure (ca), restar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 減/减 (gaam2)
- Mandarin: 減/减 (zh) (jiǎn), 減去/减去 (zh) (jiǎnqù), 扣除 (zh) (kòuchú)
- Czech: odečíst
- Dutch: aftrekken (nl), in mindering brengen
- Esperanto: depreni
- Finnish: vähentää (fi)
- French: soustraire (fr)
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: subtrahieren (de), abziehen (de)
- Greek: αφαιρώ (el) (afairó)
- Ancient: ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō)
- Hungarian: kivon (hu), levon (hu)
- Ingrian: vähentää
- Italian: sottrarre (it)
- Japanese: 引く (ja) (ひく, hiku), 減らす (ja) (へらす, herasu)
- Khmer: លស់ (km) (lŭəh), សង (km) (sɑɑng)
- Korean: 빼다 (ko) (ppaeda)
- Latin: dēdūcō (la), subtrahō
- Maori: tango
- Mongolian: хасах (mn) (xasax)
- Norwegian: subtrahere (no), trekke fra
- Polish: odejmować (pl) impf, odjąć (pl) pf
- Portuguese: subtrair (pt)
- Quechua: qichuy
- Romanian: scădea (ro), sustrage (ro)
- Russian: вычита́ть (ru) impf (vyčitátʹ), вы́честь (ru) pf (výčestʹ), отнима́ть (ru) impf (otnimátʹ), отня́ть (ru) pf (otnjátʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian: oduzeti (sh), одузети
- Spanish: substraer (es), restar (es)
- Swedish: subtrahera (sv), dra ifrån (sv)
- Tagalog: magbawas, bawasin
- Thai: ลบ (th) (lóp)
- Ukrainian: відніма́ти impf (vidnimáty), відня́ти pf (vidnjáty)
- Vietnamese: trừ (vi)
|