subyacer

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin subiacēre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /subʝaˈθeɾ/
 
  • IPA(key): (most of Latin America, Philippines) /subʝaˈseɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /subʃaˈseɾ/
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /subʒaˈseɾ/

  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: sub‧ya‧cer

Verb

subyacer (first-person singular present subyazco or subyazgo or subyago, first-person singular preterite subyací, past participle subyacido)

  1. (intransitive) to underlie
    • 2022 May 26, Elsa Fernández-Santos, “El español Albert Serra deslumbra en Cannes con el paraíso crepuscular de su nueva película”, in El País‎:
      Como en todo gran relato en el que subyace el colonialismo, Serra compone su particular versión de El corazón de las tinieblas a partir de una lectura que nada tiene que ver con Conrad […]
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of subyacer (irregular; c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive subyacer
gerund subyaciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular subyacido subyacida
plural subyacidos subyacidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present subyazco, subyazgo, subyago subyacestú
subyacésvos 		subyace subyacemos subyacéis subyacen
imperfect subyacía subyacías subyacía subyacíamos subyacíais subyacían
preterite subyací subyaciste subyació subyacimos subyacisteis subyacieron
future subyaceré subyacerás subyacerá subyaceremos subyaceréis subyacerán
conditional subyacería subyacerías subyacería subyaceríamos subyaceríais subyacerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present subyazca, subyazga, subyaga subyazcas, subyazgas, subyagastú
subyazcás, subyazgás, subyagásvos2 		subyazca, subyazga, subyaga subyazcamos, subyazgamos, subyagamos subyazcáis, subyazgáis, subyagáis subyazcan, subyazgan, subyagan
imperfect
(ra) 		subyaciera subyacieras subyaciera subyaciéramos subyacierais subyacieran
imperfect
(se) 		subyaciese subyacieses subyaciese subyaciésemos subyacieseis subyaciesen
future1 subyaciere subyacieres subyaciere subyaciéremos subyaciereis subyacieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative subyace, subyaztú
subyacévos 		subyazca, subyazga, subyaga subyazcamos, subyazgamos, subyagamos subyaced subyazcan, subyazgan, subyagan
negative no subyazcas, no subyazgas, no subyagas no subyazca, no subyazga, no subyaga no subyazcamos, no subyazgamos, no subyagamos no subyazcáis, no subyazgáis, no subyagáis no subyazcan, no subyazgan, no subyagan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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