sucar

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Catalan

Etymology

From suc (“juice”). First attested in 1653.

Pronunciation

Verb

sucar (first-person singular present suco, first-person singular preterite suquí, past participle sucat)

  1. to immerse a body into a liquid in order to make it absorbe the fluid, to soak, to dip
    Sucar galetes al cafè ― To dip biscuits in coffee
  2. (figuratively) to profit unfairly or illegally
    Quan quelcom sembla ésser un bon negoci, tothom procura sucar-hi
    When something seems to be a good deal, everybody tries to profit from it
  3. (figuratively, vulgar, slang) to have sex

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sucar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive sucar
gerund sucant
past participle masculine feminine
singular sucat sucada
plural sucats sucades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present suco suques suca suquem suqueu suquen
imperfect sucava sucaves sucava sucàvem sucàveu sucaven
future sucaré sucaràs sucarà sucarem sucareu sucaran
preterite suquí sucares sucà sucàrem sucàreu sucaren
conditional sucaria sucaries sucaria sucaríem sucaríeu sucarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present suqui suquis suqui suquem suqueu suquin
imperfect suqués suquessis suqués suquéssim suquéssiu suquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — suca suqui suquem suqueu suquin
negative (no) — no suquis no suqui no suquem no suqueu no suquin

Related terms

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin sulcare (“to furrow, plough, turn up”). Cognate with Portuguese sulcar and Spanish surcar.

Pronunciation

Verb

sucar (first-person singular present suco, first-person singular preterite suquei, past participle sucado)

  1. (agriculture) to furrow
    Synonym: derregar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sucar (c-qu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal sucar
Personal sucar sucares sucar sucarmos sucardes sucaren
Gerund
sucando
Past participle
Masculine sucado sucados
Feminine sucada sucadas
Indicative
Present suco sucas suca sucamos sucades sucan
Imperfect sucaba sucabas sucaba sucabamos sucabades sucaban
Preterite suquei sucaches sucou sucamos sucastes sucaron
Pluperfect sucara sucaras sucara sucaramos sucarades sucaran
Future sucarei sucarás sucará sucaremos sucaredes sucarán
Conditional sucaría sucarías sucaría sucariamos sucariades sucarían
Subjunctive
Present suque suques suque suquemos suquedes suquen
Imperfect sucase sucases sucase sucásemos sucásedes sucasen
Future sucar sucares sucar sucarmos sucardes sucaren
Imperative
Affirmative suca suque suquemos sucade suquen
Negative (non) non suques non suque non suquemos non suquedes non suquen
    Reintegrated conjugation of sucar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sucar
Personal sucar sucares sucar sucarmos sucardes sucarem
Gerund
sucando
Past participle
Masculine sucado sucados
Feminine sucada sucadas
Indicative
Present suco sucas suca sucamos sucades, sucais sucam
Imperfect sucava sucavas sucava sucávamos sucávades, sucáveis, sucávais1 sucavam
Preterite suquei sucaste, sucache1 sucou sucamos sucastes sucárom, sucaram
Pluperfect sucara sucaras sucara sucáramos sucárades, sucáreis, sucárais1 sucaram
Future sucarei sucarás sucará sucaremos sucaredes, sucareis sucarám, sucarão
Conditional sucaria sucarias sucaria sucaríamos sucaríades, sucaríeis, sucaríais1 sucariam
Subjunctive
Present suque suques suque suquemos suquedes, suqueis suquem
Imperfect sucasse sucasses sucasse sucássemos sucássedes, sucásseis sucassem
Future sucar sucares sucar sucarmos sucardes sucarem
Imperative
Affirmative suca suque suquemos sucade, sucai suquem
Negative (nom) nom suques nom suque nom suquemos nom suquedes, nom suqueis nom suquem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

Related terms

References

  • “sucar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “sucar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “sucar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “sucar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “sucar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “sucar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “sucar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *sucāre, from Latin sugere, present active infinitive of sugō, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-.

Verb

sucar

  1. to suck

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive sucar aver sucat
gerund sucant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle sucat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present suqui sucas suca sucam sucatz sucan
imperfect sucavi sucavas sucava sucàvem sucàvetz sucavan
preterite suquèri suquères suquèt suquèrem suquèretz suquèron
future sucarai sucaràs sucarà sucarem sucaretz sucaràn
conditional sucariái sucariás sucariá sucariam sucariatz sucarián
conditional 2nd form1 suquèra suquèras suquèra suqueram suqueratz suquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present suque suques suque suquem suquetz suquen
imperfect suquèssi suquèsses suquèsse suquèssem suquèssetz suquèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
suca suquem sucatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive sucar aver sucat
gerund sucant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle sucat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present suque suques suca sucam sucatz sucon
imperfect sucave sucaves sucava sucaviam sucaviatz sucavon
preterite suquere suqueres suquet suquem suquetz suqueron
future sucarai sucaràs sucará sucarem sucaretz sucarán
conditional sucariá sucariás sucariá sucariam sucariatz sucarián
conditional 2nd form1 suquèra suquèras suquèra suqueram suqueratz suquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present suque suques suque sucassiam sucassiatz sucon
imperfect suquesse suquesses suquesse suquessiam suquessiatz suquesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
suca sucassiam sucatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive sucar aver sucat
gerund sucant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle sucat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present suqui sucas suca sucam sucatz sucan
imperfect sucavi sucavas sucava sucàvam sucàvatz sucavan
preterite suquèi suquès suquè suquèm suquètz suquèn
future sucarèi sucaràs sucarà sucaram sucaratz sucaràn
conditional sucarí sucarés sucaré sucarem sucaretz sucarén
conditional 2nd form1 suquèra suquèras suquèra suqueram suqueratz suquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present suqui suques suque suquem suquetz suquen
imperfect suquèssi suquèsses suquèsse suquèssem suquèssetz suquèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
suca suquem sucatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive sucar aver sucat
gerund sucant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle sucat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present suque sucas suca sucam sucatz sucan
imperfect sucava sucavas sucava sucàvam sucàvatz sucavan
preterite suquei suqueras suquet suquèram suquèratz suqueran
future sucarai sucaràs sucará sucarem sucaretz sucarán
conditional sucariá sucariàs sucariá sucariam sucariatz sucarián
conditional 2nd form1 suquèra suquèras suquèra suqueram suqueratz suquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present suque suques suque suquem suquetz suquen
imperfect suquèsse suquèsses suquèsse suquèssem suquèssetz suquèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
suca suquem sucatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive sucar aver sucat
gerund sucant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle sucat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present suque suques suca sucam sucatz sucan
imperfect sucavi sucavas sucava sucàvem sucàvetz sucavan
preterite suquère suquères suquèt suqueriam suqueriatz suquèron
future sucarai sucaràs sucarà sucarem sucaretz sucaràn
conditional sucariáu sucariás sucariá sucariam sucariatz sucarián
conditional 2nd form1 suquèra suquèras suquèra suqueram suqueratz suquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present suque suques suque suquem suquetz sucan
imperfect suquèsse suquèsses suquèsse suquessiam suquessiatz suquèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
suca suquem sucatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia