sucar

From suc (“juice”). First attested in 1653.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)
• IPA^(key): (Valencia)

sucar (first-person singular present suco, first-person singular preterite suquí, past participle sucat)

1. to immerse a body into a liquid in order to make it absorbe the fluid, to soak, to dip

   Sucar galetes al cafè ― To dip biscuits in coffee

2. (figuratively) to profit unfairly or illegally

   Quan quelcom sembla ésser un bon negoci, tothom procura sucar-hi

   When something seems to be a good deal, everybody tries to profit from it

3. (figuratively, vulgar, slang) to have sex

• suquejar
• sucós
• sucat

• asucar

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin sulcare (“to furrow, plough, turn up”). Cognate with Portuguese sulcar and Spanish surcar.

• IPA^(key): /suˈkaɾ/

sucar (first-person singular present suco, first-person singular preterite suquei, past participle sucado)

1. (agriculture) to furrow

   Synonym: derregar

• sucada

• suco

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sucar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sucar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sucar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “sucar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sucar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “sucar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sucar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

• chucar

From Vulgar Latin *sucāre, from Latin sugere, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-.

sucar

1. to suck

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		sucar			aver sucat
gerund		sucant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		sucat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	suqui	sucas	suca	sucam	sucatz	sucan
	imperfect	sucavi	sucavas	sucava	sucàvem	sucàvetz	sucavan
	preterite	suquèri	suquères	suquèt	suquèrem	suquèretz	suquèron
	future	sucarai	sucaràs	sucarà	sucarem	sucaretz	sucaràn
	conditional	sucariái	sucariás	sucariá	sucariam	sucariatz	sucarián
	conditional 2nd form1	suquèra	suquèras	suquèra	suqueram	suqueratz	suquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	suque	suques	suque	suquem	suquetz	suquen
	imperfect	suquèssi	suquèsses	suquèsse	suquèssem	suquèssetz	suquèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			suca		suquem	sucatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		sucar			aver sucat
gerund		sucant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		sucat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	suque	suques	suca	sucam	sucatz	sucon
	imperfect	sucave	sucaves	sucava	sucaviam	sucaviatz	sucavon
	preterite	suquere	suqueres	suquet	suquem	suquetz	suqueron
	future	sucarai	sucaràs	sucará	sucarem	sucaretz	sucarán
	conditional	sucariá	sucariás	sucariá	sucariam	sucariatz	sucarián
	conditional 2nd form1	suquèra	suquèras	suquèra	suqueram	suqueratz	suquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	suque	suques	suque	sucassiam	sucassiatz	sucon
	imperfect	suquesse	suquesses	suquesse	suquessiam	suquessiatz	suquesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			suca		sucassiam	sucatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		sucar			aver sucat
gerund		sucant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		sucat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	suqui	sucas	suca	sucam	sucatz	sucan
	imperfect	sucavi	sucavas	sucava	sucàvam	sucàvatz	sucavan
	preterite	suquèi	suquès	suquè	suquèm	suquètz	suquèn
	future	sucarèi	sucaràs	sucarà	sucaram	sucaratz	sucaràn
	conditional	sucarí	sucarés	sucaré	sucarem	sucaretz	sucarén
	conditional 2nd form1	suquèra	suquèras	suquèra	suqueram	suqueratz	suquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	suqui	suques	suque	suquem	suquetz	suquen
	imperfect	suquèssi	suquèsses	suquèsse	suquèssem	suquèssetz	suquèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			suca		suquem	sucatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		sucar			aver sucat
gerund		sucant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		sucat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	suque	sucas	suca	sucam	sucatz	sucan
	imperfect	sucava	sucavas	sucava	sucàvam	sucàvatz	sucavan
	preterite	suquei	suqueras	suquet	suquèram	suquèratz	suqueran
	future	sucarai	sucaràs	sucará	sucarem	sucaretz	sucarán
	conditional	sucariá	sucariàs	sucariá	sucariam	sucariatz	sucarián
	conditional 2nd form1	suquèra	suquèras	suquèra	suqueram	suqueratz	suquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	suque	suques	suque	suquem	suquetz	suquen
	imperfect	suquèsse	suquèsses	suquèsse	suquèssem	suquèssetz	suquèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			suca		suquem	sucatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		sucar			aver sucat
gerund		sucant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		sucat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	suque	suques	suca	sucam	sucatz	sucan
	imperfect	sucavi	sucavas	sucava	sucàvem	sucàvetz	sucavan
	preterite	suquère	suquères	suquèt	suqueriam	suqueriatz	suquèron
	future	sucarai	sucaràs	sucarà	sucarem	sucaretz	sucaràn
	conditional	sucariáu	sucariás	sucariá	sucariam	sucariatz	sucarián
	conditional 2nd form1	suquèra	suquèras	suquèra	suqueram	suqueratz	suquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	suque	suques	suque	suquem	suquetz	sucan
	imperfect	suquèsse	suquèsses	suquèsse	suquessiam	suquessiatz	suquèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			suca		suquem	sucatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

• “sucar” - Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana (pg. 615)