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sue. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
sue, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
sue in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English seuen, sewen, siwen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suer, siwer et al. and Old French sivre (“to follow after”) (modern French suivre), from Vulgar Latin *sequere (“to follow”), from Latin sequi. Cognate with Italian seguire and Spanish seguir. Doublet of segue. Related to suit.
Pronunciation
Verb
sue (third-person singular simple present sues, present participle suing, simple past and past participle sued)
- (transitive) To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal action.
sue someone for selling a faulty product
I plan to sue you for everything you have.
1897, Warren Bert Kimberly, “W. Horgan”, in History of West Australia:He was sued by the late Geo. Walpole Leake for slander, and after two trials, occupying eight days, he was mulcted in heavy damages and costs.
- (transitive, intransitive) To seek by request; to make application; to petition; to entreat; to plead.
- (transitive, falconry, of a hawk) To clean (the beak, etc.).
- (transitive, nautical) To leave high and dry on shore.[1]
to sue a ship
- (obsolete, transitive) To court.
- (obsolete, transitive) To follow.
1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum iv”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book XIII, by
William Caxton], published
31 July 1485,
→OCLC; republished as H
Oskar Sommer, editor,
Le Morte Darthur , London:
David Nutt,
,
1889,
→OCLC:
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. , London: [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:though oft looking backward, well she vewd, / Her selfe freed from that foster insolent, / And that it was a knight, which now her sewd, / Yet she no lesse the knight feard, then that villein rude.
Quotations
Derived terms
Translations
to file a legal action
- Armenian: please add this translation if you can
- Azerbaijani: məhkəməyə vermək
- Basque: please add this translation if you can
- Bulgarian: завеждам дело (zaveždam delo)
- Burmese: တရားစွဲ (my) (ta.ra:cwai:)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 起訴 / 起诉 (zh) (qǐsù)
- Czech: žalovat (cs)
- Danish: lægge sag an, sagsøge, stævne (da)
- Dutch: aanklagen (nl)
- Esperanto: persekuti
- Faroese: saksøkja, lógsøkja
- Finnish: nostaa kanne, haastaa oikeuteen
- French: poursuivre en justice, intenter un procès à
- Georgian: ჩივილი (čivili), უჩივლა pf (učivla)
- German: verklagen (de), klagen (de)
- Greek: μηνύω (el) (minýo)
- Hebrew: תבע (he) (tavá)
- Hungarian: beperel (hu), perel (hu), perbe fog
- Icelandic: lögsækja
- Indonesian: menuntut (id)
- Irish: agair
- Italian: fare causa, citare in giudizio
- Japanese: 訴える (ja) (うったえる, uttaeru)
- Khmer: ប្ដឹង (km) (pdəng), ផ្ដៀង (km) (phdiəng)
- Korean: 고소하다 (ko) (gosohada)
- Ladin: dé sëura
- Lao: ຟ້ອງ (fǭng)
- Latin: lītigō, lītem inferō
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: saksøke
- Nynorsk: saksøkja, saksøkje, saksøka, saksøke
- Polish: pozywać (pl) impf, pozwać (pl) pf
- Portuguese: processar (pt), demandar (pt)
- Romanian: da în judecată
- Russian: пресле́довать в суде́бном поря́дке impf (preslédovatʹ v sudébnom porjádke), подава́ть в суд impf (podavátʹ v sud), предъявля́ть иск impf (predʺjavljátʹ isk), суди́ться (ru) impf (sudítʹsja) (с - with)
- Scottish Gaelic: tagair
- Slovene: tožiti impf
- Spanish: demandar (es)
- Swedish: stämma (sv), lagföra (sv)
- Tagalog: hablahin, maghabla, idemanda, magdemanda
- Thai: ฟ้อง (th) (fɔ́ɔng), ฟ้องร้อง (th) (fɔ́ɔng-rɔ́ɔng)
- Tibetan: ཁྲིམས་ལ་བསྐྱལ (khrims la bskyal)
- Tok Pisin: kotim
- Turkish: mahkemeye vermek
- Vietnamese: thưa kiện (vi), kiện (vi)
- White Hmong: foob
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See also
References
Anagrams
Ewe
Pronunciation
Adjective
sue
- small
French
Pronunciation
Verb
sue
- inflection of suer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
- feminine singular past participle of savoir
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
sue
- (reintegrationist norm) inflection of suar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Italian
Etymology
From Latin suae.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsu.e/
- Rhymes: -ue
- Hyphenation: sù‧e
Adjective
sue
- plural of sua
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
sue
- Rōmaji transcription of すえ
Latin
Pronunciation
Verb
sue
- second-person singular present active imperative of suō
Noun
sue
- ablative singular of sūs
Middle English
Noun
sue
- Alternative form of sowe
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Verb
sue
- inflection of suar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Sardinian
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Latin sūs, suem, from Proto-Italic *sūs, derived from Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”). Compare Nuorese sughe, Sassarese sua (dialectal sui).
Pronunciation
Noun
sue f (plural sues) (Logudorese)
- sow (female pig)
- Synonyms: lòvia, tzotza
See also
References
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “súe”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
Tarantino
Pronoun
sue m (possessive, feminine soje)
- his