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suffix in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin suffīxus ( “ suffix ” ) , from sub- ( “ under ” ) + fīxus ( perfect passive participle of fīgere ( “ to fasten, fix ” ) ) , equivalent to sub- + -fix .
Pronunciation
Noun
suffix (plural suffixes )
( grammar , linguistic morphology ) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning .
Synonym: ( narrow sense ) affix
Antonym: prefix
Hypernyms: ( broad sense ) affix , morpheme
The suffix "-able" changes "sing" into "singable".
( mathematics ) A subscript .
( computing ) A final segment of a string of characters.
The string "abra" is both a prefix and a suffix of the string "abracadabra".
Usage notes
The plural suffices occasionally appears (including in one educational publication), but it is not a standard plural and has no basis in the Latin origin of the term.
Coordinate terms
( types of affixes ) : adfix , affix , ambifix , circumfix , confix , disfix , duplifix , infix , interfix , libfix , postfix , prefix , prefixoid , simulfix , suffixoid , suprafix , transfix
Derived terms
Translations
morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Afrikaans: agtervoegsel (af) , suffiks
Albanian: prapashtesë (sq) f
Arabic: لَاحِقَة f ( lāḥiqa )
Aragonese: sufixo m
Armenian: վերջածանց (hy) ( verǰacancʻ )
Asturian: sufixu (ast) m
Azerbaijani: şəkilçi (az) , suffiks
Belarusian: су́фікс m ( súfiks )
Bengali: প্রত্যয় (bn) ( prottoẏ )
Breton: lostger (br) m
Bulgarian: суфи́кс (bg) m ( sufíks ) , наста́вка (bg) f ( nastávka )
Burmese: နောက်ဆက် (my) ( naukhcak )
Catalan: sufix (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 後綴 / 后缀 (zh) ( hòuzhuì ) , 尾綴 / 尾缀 (zh) ( wěizhuì )
Crimean Tatar: suffiks
Czech: přípona (cs) f
Danish: suffiks (da) n
Dutch: achtervoegsel (nl) n , suffix (nl) m , aanhangsel (nl) n
Esperanto: postafikso , sufikso (eo)
Estonian: sufiks
Finnish: jälkiliite (fi) , takaliite (fi) , suffiksi (fi) , pääte (fi)
French: suffixe (fr) m
Galician: sufixo (gl) m
Georgian: სუფიქსი ( supiksi ) , ბოლოსართი ( bolosarti )
German: Suffix (de) n (Suffixum n , Affix (de) n ( narrow sense ) , Affixum n ), Postfix n , Nachsilbe (de) f , Anhängsilbe f
Greek: επίθημα (el) n ( epíthima )
Hebrew: סוֹפִית (he) f ( sofít )
Hindi: प्रत्यय (hi) m ( pratyay )
Hungarian: képző (hu) , végződés (hu) , toldalék (hu)
Icelandic: viðskeyti n
Ido: sufixo (io)
Indonesian: akhiran (id)
Interlingua: suffixo
Irish: iarmhír (ga) f
Italian: suffisso (it) m
Japanese: 接尾辞 (ja) ( せつびじ, setsubiji ) , 接尾語 (ja) ( せつびご, setsubigo )
Kazakh: жұрнақ ( jūrnaq )
Khmer: បច្ច័យ (km) ( paccay )
Korean: 접미사 (ko) ( jeommisa ) , 접미어 ( jeommieo )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: پاشگِر (ckb) ( paşgir )
Northern Kurdish: paşgir (ku)
Kyrgyz: суффикс ( suffiks )
Lao: ວິພັດ ( wi phat )
Latin: suffixum , affixum
Latvian: piedēklis (lv) m , sufikss (lv) m
Lithuanian: priesaga f , sufiksas m
Macedonian: наставка f ( nastavka ) , суфикс m ( sufiks )
Malay: akhiran (ms)
Maori: pīmuri , kūmuri , hiku
Mongolian: залгавар (mn) ( zalgavar )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: suffiks (no) n
Nynorsk: suffiks n
Persian: پسوند (fa) ( pasvand )
Polish: przyrostek (pl) m inan
Portuguese: sufixo (pt)
Quechua: k'askaq
Romanian: sufix (ro) n
Russian: су́ффикс (ru) m ( súffiks ) , по́стфикс (ru) m ( póstfiks )
Scottish Gaelic: iar-leasachan m , iar-mhìr m or f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: суфикс (sh) m , дометак m
Roman: sufiks (sh) m , dometak (sh) m
Slovak: prípona f
Slovene: pripona (sl) f
Spanish: sufijo (es) m
Swahili: kiambishi tamati
Swedish: suffix (sv) n
Tagalog: hulapi (tl)
Tajik: суффикс (tg) ( suffiks ) , пасванд ( pasvand )
Tamil: பின்னொட்டு (ta) ( piṉṉoṭṭu )
Thai: ปัจจัย (th) ( bpàt-jai )
Turkish: sonek (tr)
Turkmen: suffiks
Ukrainian: су́фікс (uk) m ( súfiks )
Uzbek: suffiks (uz)
Vietnamese: hậu tố (vi) , đuôi (vi) ( colloquial )
Volapük: poyümot (vo)
Welsh: olddodiad (cy) m
See also
Verb
suffix (third-person singular simple present suffixes , present participle suffixing , simple past and past participle suffixed )
( transitive ) To append (something) to the end of something else.
Translations
append (something) to the end of something else
Finnish: liittää (fi) , ( grammar ) suffiksoida
French: suffixer (fr)
German: suffigieren ( linguistics ) , mit einem Suffix versehen
Greek: επιθηματοποιώ ( epithimatopoió )
Hungarian: hozzátold (hu) , hozzátesz (hu) , megtold (hu) , hozzáilleszt (hu) , toldalékol (hu) , toldalékkal ellát , szuffigál
Icelandic: skeyta við
Norwegian: suffigere
Portuguese: sufixar (pt)
Spanish: sufijar (es)
Welsh: ychwanegu (cy) , atodi (cy) , olddodi
Further reading
Swedish
Noun
suffix n
( grammar ) A suffix ( affix appended to a word )
Declension