sufrir

Asturian

Alternative forms

• sofrir

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.

Verb

sufrir

1. to suffer

Conjugation

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese suffrir (also sofrer), from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre. Compare Portuguese sofrer, Spanish sufrir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /suˈfɾiɾ/

Verb

sufrir (first-person singular present sufro, third-person singular present sofre, first-person singular preterite sufrín, past participle sufrido)

1. to suffer
   • 1934, Castelao, Os dous de sempre, page 127:

     […] os empregados non se deixan asoballar pola súa maldade, e o mesmo porteiro deprendeu a poñerlle cara de can. Somente Pedro é un manteiguiñas, incapaz de defenderse. A covardía do xefe cabalga na covardía de Pedro, para locí-las arroutadas que non é quen de descargar no lombo dos outros. Pedro sofre en silenzo; pero cóme-no as xenreiras, e non pode ollá-la cara daquel home sen desexarlle a morte.

     employees don't allow him to humiliate them with his meanness, and even the doorman learnt to put an angry face for him. But Pedro is a poor thing, unable to defend himself. The boss' cowardice rides Pedro's, to show off the outbursts that he is incapable of discharging over other's shoulders. Pedro suffers in silence; but spite eats him, and he can't watch that man's face without wishing him death.

Conjugation

Derived terms

• sufrideira
• sufrido

References

• “sofrer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “sofr” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “sufrir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “sufrir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “sufrir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Ido

Verb

sufrir

1. past infinitive of sufrar

Old French

Verb

sufrir

1. Alternative form of sofrir

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a distinct stressed present stem, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish sufrir, sofrir, from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /suˈfɾiɾ/

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: su‧frir

Verb

sufrir (first-person singular present sufro, first-person singular preterite sufrí, past participle sufrido)

1. (transitive) to suffer (be confronted with something undesired)

   Synonym: padecer

2. (transitive) to withstand, endure, resist or undergo a physical or moral damage

   Synonyms: aguantar, sobrellevar, tolerar

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

• “sufrir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014