sugall

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Hungarian

Etymology

súg (“whisper”) +‎ -all (verb-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

Verb

sugall

  1. (transitive) to suggest, imply
    Synonyms: sugalmaz, sejtet, céloz, utal

Conjugation

conjugation of sugall
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sugallok sugallsz sugall sugallunk sugalltok sugallnak
Def. sugallom sugallod sugallja sugalljuk sugalljátok sugallják
2nd-p. o. sugallak ―
Past Indef. sugalltam sugalltál sugallt sugalltunk sugalltatok sugalltak
Def. sugalltam sugalltad sugallta sugalltuk sugalltátok sugallták
2nd-p. o. sugalltalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sugallni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. sugallék sugallál sugalla sugallánk sugallátok sugallának
Def. sugallám sugallád sugallá sugallánk sugallátok sugallák
2nd-p. o. sugallálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sugall vala, sugallt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. sugallandok sugallandasz sugalland sugallandunk sugallandotok sugallandanak
Def. sugallandom sugallandod sugallandja sugallandjuk sugallandjátok sugallandják
2nd-p. o. sugallandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sugallnék sugallnál sugallna sugallnánk sugallnátok sugallnának
Def. sugallnám sugallnád sugallná sugallnánk
(or sugallnók) 		sugallnátok sugallnák
2nd-p. o. sugallnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sugallt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sugalljak sugallj or
sugalljál 		sugalljon sugalljunk sugalljatok sugalljanak
Def. sugalljam sugalld or
sugalljad 		sugallja sugalljuk sugalljátok sugallják
2nd-p. o. sugalljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sugallt légyen
Infinitive sugallni sugallnom sugallnod sugallnia sugallnunk sugallnotok sugallniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
sugallás sugalló sugallt sugallandó sugallva (sugallván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

or

conjugation of sugall
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sugallok sugallasz sugall sugallunk sugallotok sugallanak
Def. sugallom sugallod sugallja sugalljuk sugalljátok sugallják
2nd-p. o. sugallak ―
Past Indef. sugallottam sugallottál sugallott sugallottunk sugallottatok sugallottak
Def. sugallottam sugallottad sugallotta sugallottuk sugallottátok sugallották
2nd-p. o. sugallottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sugallani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. sugallék sugallál sugalla sugallánk sugallátok sugallának
Def. sugallám sugallád sugallá sugallánk sugallátok sugallák
2nd-p. o. sugallálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sugall vala, sugallott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. sugallandok sugallandasz sugalland sugallandunk sugallandotok sugallandanak
Def. sugallandom sugallandod sugallandja sugallandjuk sugallandjátok sugallandják
2nd-p. o. sugallandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sugallanék sugallanál sugallana sugallanánk sugallanátok sugallanának
Def. sugallanám sugallanád sugallaná sugallanánk
(or sugallanók) 		sugallanátok sugallanák
2nd-p. o. sugallanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sugallott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sugalljak sugallj or
sugalljál 		sugalljon sugalljunk sugalljatok sugalljanak
Def. sugalljam sugalld or
sugalljad 		sugallja sugalljuk sugalljátok sugallják
2nd-p. o. sugalljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sugallott légyen
Infinitive sugallani sugallanom sugallanod sugallania sugallanunk sugallanotok sugallaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
sugallás sugalló sugallott sugallandó sugallva (sugallván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of sugall
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sugallhatok sugallhatsz sugallhat sugallhatunk sugallhattok sugallhatnak
Def. sugallhatom sugallhatod sugallhatja sugallhatjuk sugallhatjátok sugallhatják
2nd-p. o. sugallhatlak ―
Past Indef. sugallhattam sugallhattál sugallhatott sugallhattunk sugallhattatok sugallhattak
Def. sugallhattam sugallhattad sugallhatta sugallhattuk sugallhattátok sugallhatták
2nd-p. o. sugallhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. sugallhaték sugallhatál sugallhata sugallhatánk sugallhatátok sugallhatának
Def. sugallhatám sugallhatád sugallhatá sugallhatánk sugallhatátok sugallhaták
2nd-p. o. sugallhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sugallhat vala, sugallhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. sugallhatandok
or sugallandhatok 		sugallhatandasz
or sugallandhatsz 		sugallhatand
or sugallandhat 		sugallhatandunk
or sugallandhatunk 		sugallhatandotok
or sugallandhattok 		sugallhatandanak
or sugallandhatnak
Def. sugallhatandom
or sugallandhatom 		sugallhatandod
or sugallandhatod 		sugallhatandja
or sugallandhatja 		sugallhatandjuk
or sugallandhatjuk 		sugallhatandjátok
or sugallandhatjátok 		sugallhatandják
or sugallandhatják
2nd-p. o. sugallhatandalak
or sugallandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sugallhatnék sugallhatnál sugallhatna sugallhatnánk sugallhatnátok sugallhatnának
Def. sugallhatnám sugallhatnád sugallhatná sugallhatnánk
(or sugallhatnók) 		sugallhatnátok sugallhatnák
2nd-p. o. sugallhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sugallhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sugallhassak sugallhass or
sugallhassál 		sugallhasson sugallhassunk sugallhassatok sugallhassanak
Def. sugallhassam sugallhasd or
sugallhassad 		sugallhassa sugallhassuk sugallhassátok sugallhassák
2nd-p. o. sugallhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sugallhatott légyen
Inf. (sugallhatni) (sugallhatnom) (sugallhatnod) (sugallhatnia) (sugallhatnunk) (sugallhatnotok) (sugallhatniuk)
Positive adjective sugallható Neg. adj. sugallhatatlan Adv. part. (sugallhatva / sugallhatván)

Further reading

  • sugall in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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