suhmuroida

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Finnish

Etymology

Possibly sound-symbolic;[1] perhaps made sound-symbolic from an original verb meaning "to beat or thrash with a wooden club", from suhmuri (wooden club) (dialectal; North and Ladoga Karelia) +‎ -oida, from Russian чохмарь (čoxmarʹ), itself possibly of Uralic origin (if related to huhmar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsuhmuroi̯dɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -oidɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): suh‧mu‧roi‧da

Verb

suhmuroida (colloquial)

  1. to conspire
  2. to mess up

Conjugation

Inflection of suhmuroida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. suhmuroin en suhmuroi 1st sing. olen suhmuroinut en ole suhmuroinut
2nd sing. suhmuroit et suhmuroi 2nd sing. olet suhmuroinut et ole suhmuroinut
3rd sing. suhmuroi ei suhmuroi 3rd sing. on suhmuroinut ei ole suhmuroinut
1st plur. suhmuroimme emme suhmuroi 1st plur. olemme suhmuroineet emme ole suhmuroineet
2nd plur. suhmuroitte ette suhmuroi 2nd plur. olette suhmuroineet ette ole suhmuroineet
3rd plur. suhmuroivat eivät suhmuroi 3rd plur. ovat suhmuroineet eivät ole suhmuroineet
passive suhmuroidaan ei suhmuroida passive on suhmuroitu ei ole suhmuroitu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. suhmuroin en suhmuroinut 1st sing. olin suhmuroinut en ollut suhmuroinut
2nd sing. suhmuroit et suhmuroinut 2nd sing. olit suhmuroinut et ollut suhmuroinut
3rd sing. suhmuroi ei suhmuroinut 3rd sing. oli suhmuroinut ei ollut suhmuroinut
1st plur. suhmuroimme emme suhmuroineet 1st plur. olimme suhmuroineet emme olleet suhmuroineet
2nd plur. suhmuroitte ette suhmuroineet 2nd plur. olitte suhmuroineet ette olleet suhmuroineet
3rd plur. suhmuroivat eivät suhmuroineet 3rd plur. olivat suhmuroineet eivät olleet suhmuroineet
passive suhmuroitiin ei suhmuroitu passive oli suhmuroitu ei ollut suhmuroitu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. suhmuroisin en suhmuroisi 1st sing. olisin suhmuroinut en olisi suhmuroinut
2nd sing. suhmuroisit et suhmuroisi 2nd sing. olisit suhmuroinut et olisi suhmuroinut
3rd sing. suhmuroisi ei suhmuroisi 3rd sing. olisi suhmuroinut ei olisi suhmuroinut
1st plur. suhmuroisimme emme suhmuroisi 1st plur. olisimme suhmuroineet emme olisi suhmuroineet
2nd plur. suhmuroisitte ette suhmuroisi 2nd plur. olisitte suhmuroineet ette olisi suhmuroineet
3rd plur. suhmuroisivat eivät suhmuroisi 3rd plur. olisivat suhmuroineet eivät olisi suhmuroineet
passive suhmuroitaisiin ei suhmuroitaisi passive olisi suhmuroitu ei olisi suhmuroitu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. suhmuroi älä suhmuroi 2nd sing.
3rd sing. suhmuroikoon älköön suhmuroiko 3rd sing. olkoon suhmuroinut älköön olko suhmuroinut
1st plur. suhmuroikaamme älkäämme suhmuroiko 1st plur.
2nd plur. suhmuroikaa älkää suhmuroiko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. suhmuroikoot älkööt suhmuroiko 3rd plur. olkoot suhmuroineet älkööt olko suhmuroineet
passive suhmuroitakoon älköön suhmuroitako passive olkoon suhmuroitu älköön olko suhmuroitu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. suhmuroinen en suhmuroine 1st sing. lienen suhmuroinut en liene suhmuroinut
2nd sing. suhmuroinet et suhmuroine 2nd sing. lienet suhmuroinut et liene suhmuroinut
3rd sing. suhmuroinee ei suhmuroine 3rd sing. lienee suhmuroinut ei liene suhmuroinut
1st plur. suhmuroinemme emme suhmuroine 1st plur. lienemme suhmuroineet emme liene suhmuroineet
2nd plur. suhmuroinette ette suhmuroine 2nd plur. lienette suhmuroineet ette liene suhmuroineet
3rd plur. suhmuroinevat eivät suhmuroine 3rd plur. lienevät suhmuroineet eivät liene suhmuroineet
passive suhmuroitaneen ei suhmuroitane passive lienee suhmuroitu ei liene suhmuroitu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st suhmuroida present suhmuroiva suhmuroitava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st suhmuroidakseni suhmuroidaksemme
2nd suhmuroidaksesi suhmuroidaksenne
3rd suhmuroidakseen
suhmuroidaksensa
past suhmuroinut suhmuroitu
2nd inessive2 suhmuroidessa suhmuroitaessa agent4 suhmuroima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st suhmuroidessani suhmuroidessamme
2nd suhmuroidessasi suhmuroidessanne
3rd suhmuroidessaan
suhmuroidessansa
negative suhmuroimaton
instructive suhmuroiden
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive suhmuroimassa
elative suhmuroimasta
illative suhmuroimaan
adessive suhmuroimalla
abessive suhmuroimatta
instructive suhmuroiman suhmuroitaman
4th3 verbal noun suhmuroiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st suhmuroimaisillani suhmuroimaisillamme
2nd suhmuroimaisillasi suhmuroimaisillanne
3rd suhmuroimaisillaan
suhmuroimaisillansa

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Joki, Aulis J. (1969) Suomen kielen etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of the Finnish language] (in Finnish), volumes 4 , Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura (Finno-Ugrian Society), →ISBN

Further reading