sumar

Asturian

Verb

sumar

1. to add, sum
2. to add to

Bavarian

Noun

sumar

1. (Timau) summer

References

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter , Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sumar.

Verb

sumár

1. (mathematics) to add; to add up; to sum up

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin summare (“to add up”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)
• IPA^(key): (Valencian)

Verb

sumar (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumí, past participle sumat)

1. to add, add up
2. (reflexive) to join, join up

   Et vols sumar? ― Do you want to join?

Conjugation

Further reading

• “sumar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “sumar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “sumar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse sumar (neuter), earlier sumarr (masculine), from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsʏːma(ː)r/
• Rhymes: -ʏːmar

Noun

sumar n (genitive singular sumars, nominative plural sumur)

1. summer

Declension

See also

Anagrams

• samur

Latin

Verb

sūmar

1. first-person singular future passive indicative of sūmō

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• sommar
• såmmår (dialectal)

Etymology

From Old Norse sumar n, sumarr m, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz. Cognates include Norwegian Bokmål sommer, English summer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²sʊm(ː)ar/
• Hyphenation: sù‧mar

Noun

sumar m (definite singular sumaren, indefinite plural sumrar, definite plural sumrane)

1. summer

   Om sumaren er dagane lengre.

   In the summer, the days are longer.

Derived terms

Related terms

• symre (“windflower”)

References

• “sumar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old English sumor, Old Saxon sumar, Old Norse sumarr, sumar.

Noun

sumar m

1. summer

Declension

Descendants

• Middle High German: sumer
  • German: Sommer
  • Hunsrik: Sommer
  • Luxembourgish: Summer
  • Mòcheno: summer
  • Silesian East Central German: Summer
  • Vilamovian: zumer
  • Yiddish: זומער (zumer)

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old Saxon and Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Old English sumor.

Alternative forms

• sumarr m
• somar n, somarr m

Noun

sumar n

1. summer

Declension

Derived terms

• sumra (“to become summer”)

Descendants

• Icelandic: sumar
• Faroese: summar
• Norn: sommer
• Norwegian Nynorsk: sumar
• Jamtish: somarr, samarr
• Elfdalian: såmår
• Old Swedish: somar, sumar
  • Swedish: sommar
• Old Danish: somær, sumær
  • Danish: sommer
    • Norwegian Bokmål: sommer
  • Scanian: sǫmmar
• Gutnish: summar

References

• “sumar”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Etymology 2

Pronoun

sumar

1. feminine nominative/accusative plural of sumr

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sumar, see also Old English sumor, Old Frisian sumur, Old Norse sumarr, sumar, Old High German sumar.

Noun

sumar m

1. summer

Descendants

• Middle Low German: somer, sommer
  • Low German:
    • German Low German: Summer, Sommer, Sömmer
      • Westphalian:

        Paderbornisch: Sumer

        Sauerländisch: Suemer, Sūmer, Summer, Sommer

        Westmünsterländisch: Sommer

  • Plautdietsch: Somma

Romagnol

Noun

sumar m (plural sumër)

1. donkey

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin summarius or French sommaire.

Adjective

sumar m or n (feminine singular sumară, masculine plural sumari, feminine and neuter plural sumare)

1. succinct, short

Declension

Noun

sumar n (plural sumari)

1. summary, abstract

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin summāre (“to add up”), from Latin summa (“sum”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /suˈmaɾ/
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: su‧mar

Verb

sumar (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumé, past participle sumado)

1. (mathematics) to add, to add up
2. to add

   Synonym: añadir

3. (reflexive) to join up

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

• “sumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014