sumentaa

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Finnish

Etymology

sumea +‎ -ntaa

Pronunciation

Verb

sumentaa

  1. (transitive) to blur (in concrete sense)

Conjugation

Inflection of sumentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumennan en sumenna 1st sing. olen sumentanut en ole sumentanut
2nd sing. sumennat et sumenna 2nd sing. olet sumentanut et ole sumentanut
3rd sing. sumentaa ei sumenna 3rd sing. on sumentanut ei ole sumentanut
1st plur. sumennamme emme sumenna 1st plur. olemme sumentaneet emme ole sumentaneet
2nd plur. sumennatte ette sumenna 2nd plur. olette sumentaneet ette ole sumentaneet
3rd plur. sumentavat eivät sumenna 3rd plur. ovat sumentaneet eivät ole sumentaneet
passive sumennetaan ei sumenneta passive on sumennettu ei ole sumennettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumensin en sumentanut 1st sing. olin sumentanut en ollut sumentanut
2nd sing. sumensit et sumentanut 2nd sing. olit sumentanut et ollut sumentanut
3rd sing. sumensi ei sumentanut 3rd sing. oli sumentanut ei ollut sumentanut
1st plur. sumensimme emme sumentaneet 1st plur. olimme sumentaneet emme olleet sumentaneet
2nd plur. sumensitte ette sumentaneet 2nd plur. olitte sumentaneet ette olleet sumentaneet
3rd plur. sumensivat eivät sumentaneet 3rd plur. olivat sumentaneet eivät olleet sumentaneet
passive sumennettiin ei sumennettu passive oli sumennettu ei ollut sumennettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumentaisin en sumentaisi 1st sing. olisin sumentanut en olisi sumentanut
2nd sing. sumentaisit et sumentaisi 2nd sing. olisit sumentanut et olisi sumentanut
3rd sing. sumentaisi ei sumentaisi 3rd sing. olisi sumentanut ei olisi sumentanut
1st plur. sumentaisimme emme sumentaisi 1st plur. olisimme sumentaneet emme olisi sumentaneet
2nd plur. sumentaisitte ette sumentaisi 2nd plur. olisitte sumentaneet ette olisi sumentaneet
3rd plur. sumentaisivat eivät sumentaisi 3rd plur. olisivat sumentaneet eivät olisi sumentaneet
passive sumennettaisiin ei sumennettaisi passive olisi sumennettu ei olisi sumennettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sumenna älä sumenna 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sumentakoon älköön sumentako 3rd sing. olkoon sumentanut älköön olko sumentanut
1st plur. sumentakaamme älkäämme sumentako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sumentakaa älkää sumentako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sumentakoot älkööt sumentako 3rd plur. olkoot sumentaneet älkööt olko sumentaneet
passive sumennettakoon älköön sumennettako passive olkoon sumennettu älköön olko sumennettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumentanen en sumentane 1st sing. lienen sumentanut en liene sumentanut
2nd sing. sumentanet et sumentane 2nd sing. lienet sumentanut et liene sumentanut
3rd sing. sumentanee ei sumentane 3rd sing. lienee sumentanut ei liene sumentanut
1st plur. sumentanemme emme sumentane 1st plur. lienemme sumentaneet emme liene sumentaneet
2nd plur. sumentanette ette sumentane 2nd plur. lienette sumentaneet ette liene sumentaneet
3rd plur. sumentanevat eivät sumentane 3rd plur. lienevät sumentaneet eivät liene sumentaneet
passive sumennettaneen ei sumennettane passive lienee sumennettu ei liene sumennettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sumentaa present sumentava sumennettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumentaakseni sumentaaksemme
2nd sumentaaksesi sumentaaksenne
3rd sumentaakseen
sumentaaksensa
past sumentanut sumennettu
2nd inessive2 sumentaessa sumennettaessa agent4 sumentama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumentaessani sumentaessamme
2nd sumentaessasi sumentaessanne
3rd sumentaessaan
sumentaessansa
negative sumentamaton
instructive sumentaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form sumentaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive sumentamassa —
elative sumentamasta —
illative sumentamaan —
adessive sumentamalla —
abessive sumentamatta —
instructive sumentaman sumennettaman
4th3 verbal noun sumentaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumentamaisillani sumentamaisillamme
2nd sumentamaisillasi sumentamaisillanne
3rd sumentamaisillaan
sumentamaisillansa

Derived terms

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