sumnjati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From su- +‎ misliti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sǔːmɲati/
  • Hyphenation: sum‧nja‧ti

Verb

súmnjati impf (Cyrillic spelling су́мњати)

  1. (intransitive, dative) to doubt, suspect, distrust

Conjugation

Conjugation of sumnjati
Infinitive: sumnjati Present verbal adverb: súmnjajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: súmnjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sumnjam sumnjaš sumnja sumnjamo sumnjate sumnjaju
Future Future I sumnjat ću1
sumnjaću 		sumnjat ćeš1
sumnjaćeš 		sumnjat će1
sumnjaće 		sumnjat ćemo1
sumnjaćemo 		sumnjat ćete1
sumnjaćete 		sumnjat će1
sumnjaće
Future II bȕdēm sumnjao2 bȕdēš sumnjao2 bȕdē sumnjao2 bȕdēmo sumnjali2 bȕdēte sumnjali2 bȕdū sumnjali2
Past Perfect sumnjao sam2 sumnjao si2 sumnjao je2 sumnjali smo2 sumnjali ste2 sumnjali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sumnjao2 bȉo si sumnjao2 bȉo je sumnjao2 bíli smo sumnjali2 bíli ste sumnjali2 bíli su sumnjali2
Imperfect sumnjah sumnjaše sumnjaše sumnjasmo sumnjaste sumnjahu
Conditional I sumnjao bih2 sumnjao bi2 sumnjao bi2 sumnjali bismo2 sumnjali biste2 sumnjali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sumnjao2 bȉo bi sumnjao2 bȉo bi sumnjao2 bíli bismo sumnjali2 bíli biste sumnjali2 bíli bi sumnjali2
Imperative — sumnjaj — sumnjajmo sumnjajte —
Active past participle sumnjao m / sumnjala f / sumnjalo n sumnjali m / sumnjale f / sumnjala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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