sumuta

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Estonian

Noun

sumuta

  1. abessive singular of sumu

Finnish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

sumu +‎ -ta

Verb

sumuta

  1. (intransitive) to form fog or droplets, to fume
Conjugation
Inflection of sumuta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumuan en sumua 1st sing. olen sumunnut en ole sumunnut
2nd sing. sumuat et sumua 2nd sing. olet sumunnut et ole sumunnut
3rd sing. sumuaa ei sumua 3rd sing. on sumunnut ei ole sumunnut
1st plur. sumuamme emme sumua 1st plur. olemme sumunneet emme ole sumunneet
2nd plur. sumuatte ette sumua 2nd plur. olette sumunneet ette ole sumunneet
3rd plur. sumuavat eivät sumua 3rd plur. ovat sumunneet eivät ole sumunneet
passive sumutaan ei sumuta passive on sumuttu ei ole sumuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumusin en sumunnut 1st sing. olin sumunnut en ollut sumunnut
2nd sing. sumusit et sumunnut 2nd sing. olit sumunnut et ollut sumunnut
3rd sing. sumusi ei sumunnut 3rd sing. oli sumunnut ei ollut sumunnut
1st plur. sumusimme emme sumunneet 1st plur. olimme sumunneet emme olleet sumunneet
2nd plur. sumusitte ette sumunneet 2nd plur. olitte sumunneet ette olleet sumunneet
3rd plur. sumusivat eivät sumunneet 3rd plur. olivat sumunneet eivät olleet sumunneet
passive sumuttiin ei sumuttu passive oli sumuttu ei ollut sumuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumuaisin
sumuisin 		en sumuaisi
en sumuisi 		1st sing. olisin sumunnut en olisi sumunnut
2nd sing. sumuaisit
sumuisit 		et sumuaisi
et sumuisi 		2nd sing. olisit sumunnut et olisi sumunnut
3rd sing. sumuaisi
sumuisi 		ei sumuaisi
ei sumuisi 		3rd sing. olisi sumunnut ei olisi sumunnut
1st plur. sumuaisimme
sumuisimme 		emme sumuaisi
emme sumuisi 		1st plur. olisimme sumunneet emme olisi sumunneet
2nd plur. sumuaisitte
sumuisitte 		ette sumuaisi
ette sumuisi 		2nd plur. olisitte sumunneet ette olisi sumunneet
3rd plur. sumuaisivat
sumuisivat 		eivät sumuaisi
eivät sumuisi 		3rd plur. olisivat sumunneet eivät olisi sumunneet
passive sumuttaisiin ei sumuttaisi passive olisi sumuttu ei olisi sumuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sumua älä sumua 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sumutkoon älköön sumutko 3rd sing. olkoon sumunnut älköön olko sumunnut
1st plur. sumutkaamme älkäämme sumutko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sumutkaa älkää sumutko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sumutkoot älkööt sumutko 3rd plur. olkoot sumunneet älkööt olko sumunneet
passive sumuttakoon älköön sumuttako passive olkoon sumuttu älköön olko sumuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumunnen en sumunne 1st sing. lienen sumunnut en liene sumunnut
2nd sing. sumunnet et sumunne 2nd sing. lienet sumunnut et liene sumunnut
3rd sing. sumunnee ei sumunne 3rd sing. lienee sumunnut ei liene sumunnut
1st plur. sumunnemme emme sumunne 1st plur. lienemme sumunneet emme liene sumunneet
2nd plur. sumunnette ette sumunne 2nd plur. lienette sumunneet ette liene sumunneet
3rd plur. sumunnevat eivät sumunne 3rd plur. lienevät sumunneet eivät liene sumunneet
passive sumuttaneen ei sumuttane passive lienee sumuttu ei liene sumuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sumuta present sumuava sumuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumutakseni sumutaksemme
2nd sumutaksesi sumutaksenne
3rd sumutakseen
sumutaksensa
past sumunnut sumuttu
2nd inessive2 sumutessa sumuttaessa agent4 sumuama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumutessani sumutessamme
2nd sumutessasi sumutessanne
3rd sumutessaan
sumutessansa
negative sumuamaton
instructive sumuten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive sumuamassa —
elative sumuamasta —
illative sumuamaan —
adessive sumuamalla —
abessive sumuamatta —
instructive sumuaman sumuttaman
4th3 verbal noun sumuaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumuamaisillani sumuamaisillamme
2nd sumuamaisillasi sumuamaisillanne
3rd sumuamaisillaan
sumuamaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Verb

sumuta

  1. inflection of sumuttaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

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