sumuttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

sumu +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

Verb

sumuttaa

  1. to spray, mist
    Sumutin ruusuni etikkavedellä karkottaakseni hyönteisiä.
    I sprayed my roses with vinegar water in order to drive off the insects.
  2. (figurative, colloquial) to mislead
    Vastustajani sumuttaa äänestäjiä tyhjillä lupauksilla.
    My opponent is misleading the voters by giving hollow promises.
  3. (figurative, neologism) to gaslight

Conjugation

Inflection of sumuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumutan en sumuta 1st sing. olen sumuttanut en ole sumuttanut
2nd sing. sumutat et sumuta 2nd sing. olet sumuttanut et ole sumuttanut
3rd sing. sumuttaa ei sumuta 3rd sing. on sumuttanut ei ole sumuttanut
1st plur. sumutamme emme sumuta 1st plur. olemme sumuttaneet emme ole sumuttaneet
2nd plur. sumutatte ette sumuta 2nd plur. olette sumuttaneet ette ole sumuttaneet
3rd plur. sumuttavat eivät sumuta 3rd plur. ovat sumuttaneet eivät ole sumuttaneet
passive sumutetaan ei sumuteta passive on sumutettu ei ole sumutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumutin en sumuttanut 1st sing. olin sumuttanut en ollut sumuttanut
2nd sing. sumutit et sumuttanut 2nd sing. olit sumuttanut et ollut sumuttanut
3rd sing. sumutti ei sumuttanut 3rd sing. oli sumuttanut ei ollut sumuttanut
1st plur. sumutimme emme sumuttaneet 1st plur. olimme sumuttaneet emme olleet sumuttaneet
2nd plur. sumutitte ette sumuttaneet 2nd plur. olitte sumuttaneet ette olleet sumuttaneet
3rd plur. sumuttivat eivät sumuttaneet 3rd plur. olivat sumuttaneet eivät olleet sumuttaneet
passive sumutettiin ei sumutettu passive oli sumutettu ei ollut sumutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumuttaisin en sumuttaisi 1st sing. olisin sumuttanut en olisi sumuttanut
2nd sing. sumuttaisit et sumuttaisi 2nd sing. olisit sumuttanut et olisi sumuttanut
3rd sing. sumuttaisi ei sumuttaisi 3rd sing. olisi sumuttanut ei olisi sumuttanut
1st plur. sumuttaisimme emme sumuttaisi 1st plur. olisimme sumuttaneet emme olisi sumuttaneet
2nd plur. sumuttaisitte ette sumuttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte sumuttaneet ette olisi sumuttaneet
3rd plur. sumuttaisivat eivät sumuttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat sumuttaneet eivät olisi sumuttaneet
passive sumutettaisiin ei sumutettaisi passive olisi sumutettu ei olisi sumutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sumuta älä sumuta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sumuttakoon älköön sumuttako 3rd sing. olkoon sumuttanut älköön olko sumuttanut
1st plur. sumuttakaamme älkäämme sumuttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sumuttakaa älkää sumuttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sumuttakoot älkööt sumuttako 3rd plur. olkoot sumuttaneet älkööt olko sumuttaneet
passive sumutettakoon älköön sumutettako passive olkoon sumutettu älköön olko sumutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumuttanen en sumuttane 1st sing. lienen sumuttanut en liene sumuttanut
2nd sing. sumuttanet et sumuttane 2nd sing. lienet sumuttanut et liene sumuttanut
3rd sing. sumuttanee ei sumuttane 3rd sing. lienee sumuttanut ei liene sumuttanut
1st plur. sumuttanemme emme sumuttane 1st plur. lienemme sumuttaneet emme liene sumuttaneet
2nd plur. sumuttanette ette sumuttane 2nd plur. lienette sumuttaneet ette liene sumuttaneet
3rd plur. sumuttanevat eivät sumuttane 3rd plur. lienevät sumuttaneet eivät liene sumuttaneet
passive sumutettaneen ei sumutettane passive lienee sumutettu ei liene sumutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sumuttaa present sumuttava sumutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumuttaakseni sumuttaaksemme
2nd sumuttaaksesi sumuttaaksenne
3rd sumuttaakseen
sumuttaaksensa
past sumuttanut sumutettu
2nd inessive2 sumuttaessa sumutettaessa agent4 sumuttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumuttaessani sumuttaessamme
2nd sumuttaessasi sumuttaessanne
3rd sumuttaessaan
sumuttaessansa
negative sumuttamaton
instructive sumuttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form sumuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive sumuttamassa —
elative sumuttamasta —
illative sumuttamaan —
adessive sumuttamalla —
abessive sumuttamatta —
instructive sumuttaman sumutettaman
4th3 verbal noun sumuttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumuttamaisillani sumuttamaisillamme
2nd sumuttamaisillasi sumuttamaisillanne
3rd sumuttamaisillaan
sumuttamaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

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