supercalifragilisticexpialidocious

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English

Etymology

First attested (as supercaliflawjalisticexpialadoshus) in a 1931 Syracuse University Daily Orange column, which states that the word “implies all that is grand, great, glorious, splendid, superb, wonderful”.[1] In this spelling, it was made famous by its use in a song of the same title in the movie Mary Poppins (1964), by songwriters Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman; they wrote in 1998:[2]

When we were little boys in the mid-1930s, we went to a summer camp in the Adirondack Mountains, where we were introduced to a very long word that had been passed down in many variations through many generations of kids. The word as we first heard it was super-cadja-flawjalistic-espealedojus.

Apparently a fanciful formation on super (compare super-), -ic, and -ious; various rationalizations of the other elements have been offered, but none supported by any evidence.[1] One by American linguist Richard Lederer in his book Crazy English (1989) is super- “above” + cali- “beauty” + fragilistic- “delicate” + expiali- “to atone” + -docious “educable”, the sum of which equals “atoning for extreme and delicate beauty highly educable”.[3]

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌsuːpəˌkælɨˌfɹæd͡ʒɨˌlɪstɪkˌɛkspɪˌælɨˈdəʊʃəs/
  • (General American) enPR: so͞o'pər-kăl'ĭ-fră'jĭ-lĭs'tĭk-ĕk'spē-ăl'ĭ-dōʹshəs, IPA(key): /ˌsupɚˌkælɪ̈ˌfɹæd͡ʒɪ̈ˌlɪstɪkˌɛkspiˌælɪ̈ˈdoʊʃəs/
  • Audio (UK):(file)
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊʃəs
  • Hyphenation: su‧per‧cal‧i‧frag‧i‧lis‧tic‧ex‧pi‧a‧li‧do‧cious

Adjective

supercalifragilisticexpialidocious (not comparable)

  1. (humorous) Fantastic, very wonderful
    • 1964 August 27, Mary Poppins, spoken by Mary Poppins (Julie Andrews):
      It's supercalifragilisticexpialidocious.
    • 2010 March 15, Rose Madeline Mula, The Beautiful People and Other Aggravations, Gretna: Pelican Publishing, →ISBN, →OL, page 91:
      By comparison with the present transcribers, I'm sure my performance would be supercalifragilisticexpialidocious.
    • 2011, Mary B. Allberry, I Ain't Done Yet, Victoria: FriesenPress, →ISBN, →OL, page 91:
      This is a real biggie so pay attention—I still pinch myself occasionally to even believe I did this; it was supercalifragilisticexpialidocious.

Usage notes

  • Often cited as an example of a very long word.

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, adj.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
  2. ^ Robert B[ernard] Sherman, Richard M[orton] Sherman (1998) Bruce Gordon, David Mumford, Jeff Kurtti, editors, Walt’s Time: From Before to Beyond, Santa Clarita, Calif.: Camphor Tree, →ISBN.
  3. ^ Richard Lederer (1989 September) “Sesquipedalian English”, in Crazy English: The Ultimate Joy Ride Through Our Language, New York, N.Y.: Pocket Books, →ISBN, chapter I (The Strange Case of the English Language), page 39.