supersum

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Latin

Etymology

super- +‎ sum

Pronunciation

Verb

supersum (present infinitive superesse, perfect active superfuī, future participle superfutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

  1. to remain, to still remain, to be left, left over
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.567:
      “Iamque adeō super ūnus eram .”
      “And now indeed only I was left .”
      (Tmesis: “super” separated from “eram.”)
  2. to survive (usually + dative)
    Synonyms: vīvō, supervīvō
    cladi superesseto survive the disaster
  3. to be in abundance, to abound
    Synonyms: abundō, flōreō, niteō, affluō, superfluō
    Antonyms: careō, egeō, dēsum, dēlinquō, deficiō, cessō
  4. to be superfluous
  5. to support, advocate (for), defend

Use

Despite there being a passive for "to survive" in English, this verb is a completely active verb. Therefore, "to be survived" is expressed by reversing the subject and object.

Conjugation

References