superus

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Esperanto

Verb

superus

  1. conditional of superi

Latin

Etymology

From super (above, over, preposition) +‎ -us (adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

Adjective

superus (feminine supera, neuter superum, comparative superior, superlative suprēmus or superrimus or summus); first/second-declension adjective

  1. Above, upper, higher
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.3–4:
      multum ille et terrīs iactātus et altō
      superum saevae memorem Iūnōnis ob īram
      that having been tossed about much – both on land and on sea – by the power of above, because of the fierce, unforgetting anger of Juno
      (The travails of Aeneas are due to “higher powers,” i.e. the gods above. This poetic example shows the use of superum instead of superōrum for the genitive plural “of above.” See: Aeneid; Juno (mythology).)

Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative superus supera superum superī superae supera
Genitive superī superae superī superōrum superārum superōrum
Dative superō superō superīs
Accusative superum superam superum superōs superās supera
Ablative superō superā superō superīs
Vocative supere supera superum superī superae supera

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italian: supero

References

  • superus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • superus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • superus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the gods of the upper, lower world: superi; inferi