suprasti

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Lithuanian

Etymology

su- (“co-”) +‎ prasti (“to acquire a habit or inclination”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *pret- (“to understand”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

supràsti (third-person present tense suprañta, third-person past tense suprãto)

  1. to perceive, to get it; to understand

Conjugation

Conjugation of suprasti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		suprantù suprantì suprañta suprañtame,
suprañtam 		suprañtate,
suprañtat 		suprañta
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		suprataũ suprataĩ suprãto suprãtome,
suprãtom 		suprãtote,
suprãtot 		suprãto
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		supràsdavau supràsdavai supràsdavo supràsdavome,
supràsdavom 		supràsdavote,
supràsdavot 		supràsdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		supràsiu supràsi supràs supràsime,
supràsim 		supràsite,
supràsit 		supràs
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		supràsčiau supràstum,
supràstumei 		supràstų supràstumėme,
supràstumėm,
supràstume 		supràstumėte,
supràstumėt 		supràstų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— supràsk,
supràski 		tesuprañta,
tesuprañtie 		supràskime,
supràskim 		supràskite,
supràskit 		tesuprañta,
tesuprañtie
Participles of suprasti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present suprañtąs, suprañtantis suprañtamas
past suprãtęs supràstas
past frequentative supràsdavęs —
future supràsiąs, supràsiantis supràsimas
participle of necessity — supràstinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) supràsdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present suprañtant
past suprãtus
past frequentative supràsdavus
future supràsiant
manner of action (būdinys) supràste, supràstinai

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 369
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