suprasti

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Lithuanian

Etymology

su- (“co-”) +‎ prasti (“to acquire a habit or inclination”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *pret- (“to understand”).

Pronunciation

Verb

supràsti (third-person present tense suprañta, third-person past tense suprãto)

  1. to perceive, to get it; to understand

Conjugation

Conjugation of suprasti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		suprantu supranti supranta suprantame,
suprantam 		suprantate,
suprantat 		supranta
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		supratau supratai suprato supratome,
supratom 		supratote,
supratot 		suprato
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		suprasdavau suprasdavai suprasdavo suprasdavome,
suprasdavom 		suprasdavote,
suprasdavot 		suprasdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		suprasiu suprasi suprass suprasime,
suprasim 		suprasite,
suprasit 		suprass
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		suprasčiau suprastum,
suprastumei 		suprastų suprastumėme,
suprastumėm,
suprastume 		suprastumėte,
suprastumėt 		suprastų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— suprask,
supraski 		tesupranta,
tesuprantie 		supraskime,
supraskim 		supraskite,
supraskit 		tesupranta,
tesuprantie
Participles of suprasti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present suprantąs, suprantantis suprantamas
past supratęs suprastas
past frequentative suprasdavęs —
future suprasiąs, suprasiantis suprasimas
participle of necessity — suprastinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) suprasdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present suprantant
past supratus
past frequentative suprasdavus
future suprasiant
manner of action (būdinys) supraste, suprastinai

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 369
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