Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
surcharge. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
surcharge, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
surcharge in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
surcharge you have here. The definition of the word
surcharge will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
surcharge, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle French surcharge, from Old French. By surface analysis, sur- + charge. Doublet of supercharge.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/
Noun
surcharge (plural surcharges)
- An addition of extra charge on the agreed or stated price.
Our airline tickets cost twenty dollars more than we expected because we had to pay a fuel surcharge.
- The part of the price of a subsidized good or service that is not covered by the subsidy and so must be paid by the consumer.
- An excessive price charged e.g. to an unsuspecting customer.
- (philately) An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation.
- (art) A painting in lighter enamel over a darker one that serves as the ground.
- (law) A charge that has been omitted from an account as payment of a credit to the charged party
- (law) A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties.
- (obsolete) An excessive load or burden.
1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Nobility. XIIII.”, in The Essayes , 3rd edition, London: Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC, page 73:A Numerous Nobility, cauſet Pouerty, and Inconuenience in a State: For it is a Surcharge of Expence;
- (law, obsolete) The putting, by a commoner, of more animals on the common than he is entitled to.
Derived terms
Translations
law: charge omitted from an account as payment
law: penalty for failure to exercise common prudence as fiduciary
Translations to be checked
See also
Verb
surcharge (third-person singular simple present surcharges, present participle surcharging, simple past and past participle surcharged)
- To apply a surcharge.
- To overload; to overburden.
to surcharge an animal or a ship; to surcharge a cannon
1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. , London: T N for Henry Herringman, , published 1676, →OCLC, Act III, page 33:Your head reclin’d, (as hiding grief from view,) / Droops, like a Roſe ſurcharg’d with morning Dew.
1820, [Charles Robert Maturin], Melmoth the Wanderer: A Tale. , volume I, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Company, and Hurst, Robinson, and Co., , →OCLC, page 150:The threat was soon fulfilled; the evening came on, prematurely darkened by clouds that seemed surcharged with a deluge.
1943 March and April, “A British Avalanche Shelter”, in Railway Magazine, page 80:The first, on January 1, 1883, was attributed to the overlay becoming surcharged with water, due to insufficient drainage, and causing a slip.
- (law) To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain.
1768, William Blackstone, “Of Disturbance”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book III (Of Private Wrongs), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 237:Another diſturbance of common is by ſurcharging it; or putting more cattle therein than the paſture and herbage will ſuſtain, or the party hath a right to do.
- To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given.
1599, Samuel Daniel, Musophilus:The Idle multitude surcharge their laies
Antonyms
Translations
References
- ^ Alexander M Burrill (1850–1851) “SURCHARGE”, in A New Law Dictionary and Glossary: , volumes (please specify |part= or |volume=I or II), New York, N.Y.: John S. Voorhies, , →OCLC.
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From sur- + charge.
Noun
surcharge f (plural surcharges)
- overloading
- (object-oriented programming) overloading
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
surcharge
- inflection of surcharger:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading