surcuire

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French

Etymology

From sur- +‎ cuire.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

surcuire

  1. to overcook (to cook for too long)

Conjugation

Conjugation of surcuire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surcuire
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surcuisant
/syʁ.kɥi.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surcuit
/syʁ.kɥi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surcuis
/syʁ.kɥi/ 		surcuis
/syʁ.kɥi/ 		surcuit
/syʁ.kɥi/ 		surcuisons
/syʁ.kɥi.zɔ̃/ 		surcuisez
/syʁ.kɥi.ze/ 		surcuisent
/syʁ.kɥiz/
imperfect surcuisais
/syʁ.kɥi.zɛ/ 		surcuisais
/syʁ.kɥi.zɛ/ 		surcuisait
/syʁ.kɥi.zɛ/ 		surcuisions
/syʁ.kɥi.zjɔ̃/ 		surcuisiez
/syʁ.kɥi.zje/ 		surcuisaient
/syʁ.kɥi.zɛ/
past historic2 surcuisis
/syʁ.kɥi.zi/ 		surcuisis
/syʁ.kɥi.zi/ 		surcuisit
/syʁ.kɥi.zi/ 		surcuisîmes
/syʁ.kɥi.zim/ 		surcuisîtes
/syʁ.kɥi.zit/ 		surcuisirent
/syʁ.kɥi.ziʁ/
future surcuirai
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁe/ 		surcuiras
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁa/ 		surcuira
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁa/ 		surcuirons
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁɔ̃/ 		surcuirez
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁe/ 		surcuiront
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional surcuirais
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁɛ/ 		surcuirais
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁɛ/ 		surcuirait
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁɛ/ 		surcuirions
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		surcuiriez
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁje/ 		surcuiraient
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surcuise
/syʁ.kɥiz/ 		surcuises
/syʁ.kɥiz/ 		surcuise
/syʁ.kɥiz/ 		surcuisions
/syʁ.kɥi.zjɔ̃/ 		surcuisiez
/syʁ.kɥi.zje/ 		surcuisent
/syʁ.kɥiz/
imperfect2 surcuisisse
/syʁ.kɥi.zis/ 		surcuisisses
/syʁ.kɥi.zis/ 		surcuisît
/syʁ.kɥi.zi/ 		surcuisissions
/syʁ.kɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ 		surcuisissiez
/syʁ.kɥi.zi.sje/ 		surcuisissent
/syʁ.kɥi.zis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surcuis
/syʁ.kɥi/ 		— surcuisons
/syʁ.kɥi.zɔ̃/ 		surcuisez
/syʁ.kɥi.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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