surda

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Esperanto

Etymology

Derived from Latin surdus (“deaf, mute”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -urda
  • Hyphenation: sur‧da

Adjective

surda (accusative singular surdan, plural surdaj, accusative plural surdajn)

  1. deaf, hard of hearing

Derived terms

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto surda, French sourd, Spanish sordo and Italian sordo. The Esperanto is from French sourd.

Pronunciation

Adjective

surda

  1. deaf

Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

surda m (genitive singular surda, nominative plural surdaí)

  1. (arithmetic) surd

Declension

Declension of surda

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative surda surdaí
Vocative a shurda a shurdaí
Genitive surda surdaí
Dative surda surdaí

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an surda na surdaí
Genitive an tsurda na surdaí
Dative leis an surda

don surda

leis na surdaí

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
surda shurda
after an, tsurda 		not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Latin

Adjective

surda

  1. inflection of surdus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

surdā

  1. ablative feminine singular of surdus

Anagrams

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Adjective

surda

  1. feminine singular of surdo

Etymology 2

Verb

surda

  1. inflection of surdir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *survodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-. Cognates include Finnish survoa.

Verb

surda

  1. to crush, mash

Inflection

Inflection of surda (inflection type 2/jauhta)
1st infinitive surda
present indic. survob
past indic. survoi
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular survon survoin —
2nd singular survod survoid survo
3rd singular survob survoi surgaha
1st plural survom survoim surgam
2nd plural survot survoit surgat
3rd plural surdas
survoba 		survoiba surgaha
sing. conneg.1 survo survond survo
plur. conneg. surgoi surnugoi surgoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular survoižin surnuižin surnen
2nd singular survoižid surnuižid surned
3rd singular survoiži surnuiži surneb
1st plural survoižim surnuižim surnem
2nd plural survoižit surnuižit surnet
3rd plural survoižiba surnuižiba surneba
connegative survoiži surnuiži surne
non-finite forms
1st infinitive surda
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive surdes inessive surmas
instructive surden illative surmaha
participles elative surmaspäi
present active survoi adessive surmal
past active surnu abessive surmat
past passive surdud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “мять, толочь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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