Derived from Latin surdus (“deaf, mute”).
surda (accusative singular surdan, plural surdaj, accusative plural surdajn)
Borrowed from Esperanto surda, French sourd, Spanish sordo and Italian sordo. The Esperanto is from French sourd.
surda
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
surda m (genitive singular surda, nominative plural surdaí)
|
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
surda | shurda after an, tsurda |
not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
surda
surdā
surda
surda
From Proto-Finnic *survodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-. Cognates include Finnish survoa.
surda
Inflection of surda (inflection type 2/jauhta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | surda | ||
present indic. | survob | ||
past indic. | survoi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | survon | survoin | — |
2nd singular | survod | survoid | survo |
3rd singular | survob | survoi | surgaha |
1st plural | survom | survoim | surgam |
2nd plural | survot | survoit | surgat |
3rd plural | surdas survoba |
survoiba | surgaha |
sing. conneg.1 | survo | survond | survo |
plur. conneg. | surgoi | surnugoi | surgoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | survoižin | surnuižin | surnen |
2nd singular | survoižid | surnuižid | surned |
3rd singular | survoiži | surnuiži | surneb |
1st plural | survoižim | surnuižim | surnem |
2nd plural | survoižit | surnuižit | surnet |
3rd plural | survoižiba | surnuižiba | surneba |
connegative | survoiži | surnuiži | surne |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | surda | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | surdes | inessive | surmas |
instructive | surden | illative | surmaha |
participles | elative | surmaspäi | |
present active | survoi | adessive | surmal |
past active | surnu | abessive | surmat |
past passive | surdud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |