surettaa

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Finnish

Etymology

sure- +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

Verb

surettaa

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to grieve, to sadden, to make sad
  2. (impersonal + partitive) to feel sad, to be saddened

Conjugation

Mostly only used in the third person.

Inflection of surettaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. suretan en sureta 1st sing. olen surettanut en ole surettanut
2nd sing. suretat et sureta 2nd sing. olet surettanut et ole surettanut
3rd sing. surettaa ei sureta 3rd sing. on surettanut ei ole surettanut
1st plur. suretamme emme sureta 1st plur. olemme surettaneet emme ole surettaneet
2nd plur. suretatte ette sureta 2nd plur. olette surettaneet ette ole surettaneet
3rd plur. surettavat eivät sureta 3rd plur. ovat surettaneet eivät ole surettaneet
passive suretetaan ei sureteta passive on suretettu ei ole suretettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. suretin en surettanut 1st sing. olin surettanut en ollut surettanut
2nd sing. suretit et surettanut 2nd sing. olit surettanut et ollut surettanut
3rd sing. suretti ei surettanut 3rd sing. oli surettanut ei ollut surettanut
1st plur. suretimme emme surettaneet 1st plur. olimme surettaneet emme olleet surettaneet
2nd plur. suretitte ette surettaneet 2nd plur. olitte surettaneet ette olleet surettaneet
3rd plur. surettivat eivät surettaneet 3rd plur. olivat surettaneet eivät olleet surettaneet
passive suretettiin ei suretettu passive oli suretettu ei ollut suretettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. surettaisin en surettaisi 1st sing. olisin surettanut en olisi surettanut
2nd sing. surettaisit et surettaisi 2nd sing. olisit surettanut et olisi surettanut
3rd sing. surettaisi ei surettaisi 3rd sing. olisi surettanut ei olisi surettanut
1st plur. surettaisimme emme surettaisi 1st plur. olisimme surettaneet emme olisi surettaneet
2nd plur. surettaisitte ette surettaisi 2nd plur. olisitte surettaneet ette olisi surettaneet
3rd plur. surettaisivat eivät surettaisi 3rd plur. olisivat surettaneet eivät olisi surettaneet
passive suretettaisiin ei suretettaisi passive olisi suretettu ei olisi suretettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sureta älä sureta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. surettakoon älköön surettako 3rd sing. olkoon surettanut älköön olko surettanut
1st plur. surettakaamme älkäämme surettako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. surettakaa älkää surettako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. surettakoot älkööt surettako 3rd plur. olkoot surettaneet älkööt olko surettaneet
passive suretettakoon älköön suretettako passive olkoon suretettu älköön olko suretettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. surettanen en surettane 1st sing. lienen surettanut en liene surettanut
2nd sing. surettanet et surettane 2nd sing. lienet surettanut et liene surettanut
3rd sing. surettanee ei surettane 3rd sing. lienee surettanut ei liene surettanut
1st plur. surettanemme emme surettane 1st plur. lienemme surettaneet emme liene surettaneet
2nd plur. surettanette ette surettane 2nd plur. lienette surettaneet ette liene surettaneet
3rd plur. surettanevat eivät surettane 3rd plur. lienevät surettaneet eivät liene surettaneet
passive suretettaneen ei suretettane passive lienee suretettu ei liene suretettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st surettaa present surettava suretettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st surettaakseni surettaaksemme
2nd surettaaksesi surettaaksenne
3rd surettaakseen
surettaaksensa
past surettanut suretettu
2nd inessive2 surettaessa suretettaessa agent4 surettama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st surettaessani surettaessamme
2nd surettaessasi surettaessanne
3rd surettaessaan
surettaessansa
negative surettamaton
instructive surettaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form surettaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive surettamassa —
elative surettamasta —
illative surettamaan —
adessive surettamalla —
abessive surettamatta —
instructive surettaman suretettaman
4th3 verbal noun surettaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st surettamaisillani surettamaisillamme
2nd surettamaisillasi surettamaisillanne
3rd surettamaisillaan
surettamaisillansa

Derived terms

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