surgeler

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French

Etymology

From sur- +‎ geler.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /syʁ.ʒə.le/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

surgeler

  1. to deep-freeze

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il surgèle and the third-person singular future indicative il surgèlera.

Conjugation of surgeler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surgeler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surgelant
/syʁ.ʒə.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surgelé
/syʁ.ʒə.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surgèle
/syʁ.ʒɛl/ 		surgèles
/syʁ.ʒɛl/ 		surgèle
/syʁ.ʒɛl/ 		surgelons
/syʁ.ʒə.lɔ̃/ 		surgelez
/syʁ.ʒə.le/ 		surgèlent
/syʁ.ʒɛl/
imperfect surgelais
/syʁ.ʒə.lɛ/ 		surgelais
/syʁ.ʒə.lɛ/ 		surgelait
/syʁ.ʒə.lɛ/ 		surgelions
/syʁ.ʒə.ljɔ̃/ 		surgeliez
/syʁ.ʒə.lje/ 		surgelaient
/syʁ.ʒə.lɛ/
past historic2 surgelai
/syʁ.ʒə.le/ 		surgelas
/syʁ.ʒə.la/ 		surgela
/syʁ.ʒə.la/ 		surgelâmes
/syʁ.ʒə.lam/ 		surgelâtes
/syʁ.ʒə.lat/ 		surgelèrent
/syʁ.ʒə.lɛʁ/
future surgèlerai
/syʁ.ʒɛl.ʁe/ 		surgèleras
/syʁ.ʒɛl.ʁa/ 		surgèlera
/syʁ.ʒɛl.ʁa/ 		surgèlerons
/syʁ.ʒɛl.ʁɔ̃/ 		surgèlerez
/syʁ.ʒɛl.ʁe/ 		surgèleront
/syʁ.ʒɛl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional surgèlerais
/syʁ.ʒɛl.ʁɛ/ 		surgèlerais
/syʁ.ʒɛl.ʁɛ/ 		surgèlerait
/syʁ.ʒɛl.ʁɛ/ 		surgèlerions
/syʁ.ʒɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.ʒe.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		surgèleriez
/syʁ.ʒɛ.lə.ʁje/ or /syʁ.ʒe.lə.ʁje/ 		surgèleraient
/syʁ.ʒɛl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surgèle
/syʁ.ʒɛl/ 		surgèles
/syʁ.ʒɛl/ 		surgèle
/syʁ.ʒɛl/ 		surgelions
/syʁ.ʒə.ljɔ̃/ 		surgeliez
/syʁ.ʒə.lje/ 		surgèlent
/syʁ.ʒɛl/
imperfect2 surgelasse
/syʁ.ʒə.las/ 		surgelasses
/syʁ.ʒə.las/ 		surgelât
/syʁ.ʒə.la/ 		surgelassions
/syʁ.ʒə.la.sjɔ̃/ 		surgelassiez
/syʁ.ʒə.la.sje/ 		surgelassent
/syʁ.ʒə.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surgèle
/syʁ.ʒɛl/ 		— surgelons
/syʁ.ʒə.lɔ̃/ 		surgelez
/syʁ.ʒə.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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