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surly . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
surly , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
surly in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
surly you have here. The definition of the word
surly will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
surly , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology 16th-century alteration of sirly sir -ly
Pronunciation
Adjective surly (comparative surlier superlative surliest
Irritated , bad-tempered , unfriendly .Threatening , menacing , gloomy .
The surly weather put us all in a bad mood.
( obsolete ) Lordly , arrogant , supercilious .
Derived terms
Translations irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly
Bulgarian: навъсен (bg) ( navǎsen ) , нацупен (bg) ( nacupen )
Catalan: malcarat sorrut (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 粗暴 (zh) ( cūbào ) , 無禮 ／ 无礼 (zh) ( wúlǐ ) , 乖戾 (zh) ( guāilì )
Czech: nevrlý nepříjemný (cs) , mrzutý (cs)
Dutch: knorrig (nl) , bars (nl) , onbeleefd (nl)
Esperanto: malafabla
Finnish: hapan (fi) , pahantuulinen (fi) , töykeä (fi)
French: grognon (fr) , grincheux (fr) , impoli (fr)
German: mürrisch (de) , unwirsch (de) , missmutig (de) , verdrießlich (de) , griesgrämig (de) , grämlich (de) , ruppig (de) , knurrig barsch (de) , unfreundlich (de) , übellaunig (de) , bärbeißig (de)
Irish: mosach bodúil dorrga
Italian: scontroso (it)
Maori: ngākaukawa tukumaru
Plautdietsch: brumsch
Portuguese: rabugento (pt) m
Romanian: posac (ro)
Russian: угрю́мый (ru) ( ugrjúmyj ) , серди́тый (ru) ( serdítyj ) , гру́бый (ru) ( grúbyj ) , неприве́тливый (ru) ( neprivétlivyj )
Scottish Gaelic: gruamach
Spanish: irritado (es) , malhumorado (es) , inamistoso hosco (es) , fosco (es) , chúcaro (es) ( South America )
Welsh: sarrug (cy) , afrywiog
threatening, menacing, gloomy
Bulgarian: груб (bg) ( grub ) , заплашителен (bg) ( zaplašitelen )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 陰鬱 ／ 阴郁 (zh) ( yīnyù )
Dutch: bedreigend (nl) , bars (nl) , mistroostig (nl)
Finnish: uhkaava (fi)
French: menaçant (fr) , rude (fr) , morne (fr)
German: grob (de) , düster (de) , rau (de) , bedrohlich (de) , drohend (de) , traurig (de) , bedrückend (de) , finster (de) , trübselig (de) , trübsinnig (de) , bedrückend (de)
Russian: угрожа́ющий (ru) ( ugrožájuščij ) , гро́зный (ru) ( gróznyj )
Scottish Gaelic: gruamach
Spanish: amenazante (es)
(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious
Chinese:
Mandarin: 傲慢的 (zh) ( àomàn de )
Dutch: arrogant (nl) , bazig (nl)
Finnish: koppava (fi) , pöyhkeä (fi)
French: arrogant (fr) , autoritaire (fr)
German: überheblich (de) , arrogant (de) , hochmütig (de) , hochnäsig (de) , herablassend (de) , anmaßend (de) , gebieterisch (de)
Russian: надме́нный (ru) ( nadménnyj ) , спеси́вый (ru) ( spesívyj ) , высокоме́рный (ru) ( vysokomérnyj )
Spanish: arrogante (es)
Adverb surly (comparative surlier superlative surliest
( obsolete ) 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare , “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed , published 1623 , →OCLC Against the Capitol I met a lion / Who glazed upon me, and went surly by / Without annoying me [ …]
Middle English
Adverb surly
Alternative form of surely