surmenage

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French

Etymology

From surmener +‎ -age.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /syʁ.mə.naʒ/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

surmenage m (uncountable)

  1. overwork

Descendants

  • Italian: surmenage

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French surmenage.

Noun

surmenage m (invariable)

  1. overwork (mental or physical)
  2. overtraining (sports)

Further reading

  • surmenage in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French surmenage.

Pronunciation

Noun

surmenage m (plural surmenages)

  1. overwork
  2. nervous breakdown

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.