surmonter

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French

Etymology

From Old French, corresponding to sur- +‎ monter.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /syʁ.mɔ̃.te/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

surmonter

  1. (transitive) to overcome, to surmount, to get over
  2. (transitive) to top, to crown (a building, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of surmonter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surmonter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surmontant
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surmonté
/syʁ.mɔ̃.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surmonte
/syʁ.mɔ̃t/ 		surmontes
/syʁ.mɔ̃t/ 		surmonte
/syʁ.mɔ̃t/ 		surmontons
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tɔ̃/ 		surmontez
/syʁ.mɔ̃.te/ 		surmontent
/syʁ.mɔ̃t/
imperfect surmontais
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ/ 		surmontais
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ/ 		surmontait
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ/ 		surmontions
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tjɔ̃/ 		surmontiez
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tje/ 		surmontaient
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ/
past historic2 surmontai
/syʁ.mɔ̃.te/ 		surmontas
/syʁ.mɔ̃.ta/ 		surmonta
/syʁ.mɔ̃.ta/ 		surmontâmes
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tam/ 		surmontâtes
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tat/ 		surmontèrent
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛʁ/
future surmonterai
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁe/ 		surmonteras
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁa/ 		surmontera
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁa/ 		surmonterons
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/ 		surmonterez
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁe/ 		surmonteront
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/
conditional surmonterais
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁɛ/ 		surmonterais
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁɛ/ 		surmonterait
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁɛ/ 		surmonterions
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		surmonteriez
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tə.ʁje/ 		surmonteraient
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surmonte
/syʁ.mɔ̃t/ 		surmontes
/syʁ.mɔ̃t/ 		surmonte
/syʁ.mɔ̃t/ 		surmontions
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tjɔ̃/ 		surmontiez
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tje/ 		surmontent
/syʁ.mɔ̃t/
imperfect2 surmontasse
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tas/ 		surmontasses
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tas/ 		surmontât
/syʁ.mɔ̃.ta/ 		surmontassions
/syʁ.mɔ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		surmontassiez
/syʁ.mɔ̃.ta.sje/ 		surmontassent
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surmonte
/syʁ.mɔ̃t/ 		— surmontons
/syʁ.mɔ̃.tɔ̃/ 		surmontez
/syʁ.mɔ̃.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Synonyms

Further reading

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