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surrender . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
surrender , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
surrender in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
surrender you have here. The definition of the word
surrender will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
surrender , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English surrendren , from Old French surrendre , from sur- + rendre ( “ render ” ) . Displaced native Old English on hand gān .
Verb
surrender (third-person singular simple present surrenders , present participle surrendering , simple past and past participle surrendered )
( transitive ) To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
Synonyms: hand over , betray , overgive
( military , by extension, transitive ) To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.
( intransitive or reflexive ) To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.
Synonyms: strike one's flag , wave the white flag , chuck up the sponge
Don't shoot! I surrender !
( transitive ) To give up possession of; to yield ; to resign .
to surrender a right, privilege, or advantage
( reflexive ) To yield (oneself) to an influence , emotion , passion , etc.
to surrender oneself to grief, to despair, to indolence, or to sleep
( transitive , intransitive , blackjack) To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.
( transitive , insurance ) For a policyholder , to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term , usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value .
Derived terms
Translations
transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
Azerbaijani: təslim etmək
Bulgarian: преда́вам (bg) impf ( predávam ) , преда́м pf ( predám )
Catalan: retre (ca) , rendir (ca) , lliurar (ca)
Estonian: loovutama
Finnish: luovuttaa (fi)
French: capituler (fr)
Galician: render (gl) , capitular (gl)
Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 ( galēwjan )
Greek:
Ancient: παραδίδωμι ( paradídōmi )
Hebrew: נכנע ( nikhná )
Hungarian: lemond (hu) , felad (hu) , átad (hu) , kiszolgáltat (hu) , kiad (hu) , beszolgáltat (hu)
Irish: tabhair suas
Japanese: ( military ) 降服 する ( kōfuku suru ) , 投降 する ( tōkō suru ) , ( criminal ) 自首する ( jishu suru ) , ( property ) 譲渡する ( jōto suru ) , 放棄する ( hōki suru )
Korean: ( military ) 항복(降伏)하다 (ko) ( hangbokhada ) , 항복(降服)하다 (ko) ( hangbokhada ) , 투항(投降)하다 (ko) ( tuhanghada ) , ( criminal ) 자수(自首)하다 (ko) ( jasuhada )
Latin: dēdō , condōnō
Macedonian: предава ( predava )
Maori: hauraro , whakahauraro
Norwegian:
Bokmål: gi opp (no)
Portuguese: render (pt) , entregar (pt)
Russian: сдава́ть (ru) impf ( sdavátʹ ) , сда́ть (ru) pf ( sdátʹ )
Scottish Gaelic: gèill , thoir suas , thoir thairis
Spanish: entregar (es) , rendir (es) , abandonar (es)
Swedish: ge upp (sv)
Turkish: teslim etmek (tr)
Ukrainian: здава́ти impf ( zdaváty ) , зда́ти pf ( zdáty )
Vietnamese: đầu hàng (vi)
Zazaki: acı dayen , teslim kerden
intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
Albanian: dorëzohem (sq) , kapitulloj (sq)
Arabic: اِسْتَسْلَمَ ( istaslama )
Armenian: հանձնվել (hy) ( hanjnvel )
Azerbaijani: təslim olmaq
Belarusian: здава́цца impf ( zdavácca ) , зда́цца pf ( zdácca ) , капітулява́ць impf or pf ( kapituljavácʹ )
Bulgarian: преда́вам се (bg) impf ( predávam se ) , преда́м се pf ( predám se ) , капитули́рам (bg) impf or pf ( kapitulíram )
Catalan: retre's (ca) , rendir-se (ca)
Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏲᏍᎦ ( adayosga )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 投降 (zh) ( tóuxiáng )
Czech: vzdávat se impf , vzdát se (cs) pf , oddávat se impf , oddat se (cs) pf
Danish: overgive sig , kapitulere
Dutch: zich overgeven (nl) , capituleren (nl)
Esperanto: kapitulaci (eo)
Estonian: alistuma (et) , kapituleeruma
Finnish: antautua (fi)
French: capituler (fr) , se rendre (fr)
Galician: render (gl) , entregar (gl)
Georgian: დანებება ( danebeba )
German: kapitulieren (de) , sich ergeben (de)
Greek: παραδίνομαι (el) ( paradínomai )
Hindi: please add this translation if you can
Hungarian: megadja magát , kapitulál (hu) , leteszi a fegyvert , ( perpetrator to the police ) feladja magát
Ingrian: antiissa
Italian: arrendersi (it) , capitolare (it)
Japanese: ( military ) 降服 する ( kōfuku suru ) , 投降 する ( tōkō suru ) , ( criminal ) 自首する ( jishu suru ) , ( property ) 譲渡する ( jōto suru ) , 放棄する ( hōki suru )
Kazakh: тізе бүгу ( tıze bügu ) , берілу ( berılu ) , бағыну ( bağynu )
Korean: ( military ) 항복(降伏)하다 (ko) ( hangbokhada ) , 항복(降服)하다 (ko) ( hangbokhada ) , 투항(投降)하다 (ko) ( tuhanghada ) , ( criminal ) 자수(自首)하다 (ko) ( jasuhada )
Kyrgyz: багынуу (ky) ( bagınuu )
Latin: dēdō
Latvian: padoties , kapitulēt
Lithuanian: pasiduoti , kapituliuoti
Macedonian: се предава impf ( se predava ) , се предаде pf ( se predade ) , капитули́ра impf or pf ( kapitulíra )
Maori: hauraro
Norwegian:
Bokmål: overgi seg , kapitulere
Old English: on hand gān
Persian: تسلیم شدن (fa) ( taslim šodan )
Polish: poddawać się (pl) impf , poddać się (pl) pf , kapitulować (pl) impf , skapitulować (pl) pf
Portuguese: render-se , entregar-se , capitular (pt)
Romanian: capitula (ro)
Russian: сдава́ться (ru) impf ( sdavátʹsja ) , сда́ться (ru) pf ( sdátʹsja ) , капитули́ровать (ru) impf or pf ( kapitulírovatʹ )
Scottish Gaelic: gèill , thoir suas , thoir thairis
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: преда́вати се impf , прѐдати се pf
Roman: predávati se (sh) impf , prèdati se (sh) pf
Slovak: vzdávať sa impf , vzdať se pf
Slovene: predajati se impf , predati se pf
Spanish: rendirse (es) , capitular (es) , claudicar (es)
Swedish: ge sig (sv) , kapitulera (sv) , ge upp (sv)
Tajik: таслим шудан ( taslim šudan )
Thai: ยอมแพ้ ( yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛ ) , ทู้ ( túu )
Turkish: teslim olmak (tr)
Ukrainian: здава́тися (uk) impf ( zdavátysja ) , зда́тися pf ( zdátysja ) , капітулюва́ти impf or pf ( kapituljuváty )
Uzbek: taslim boʻlmoq
Vietnamese: đầu hàng (vi)
Zazaki: teslim biyen
to yield oneself to an influence, emotion
Translations to be checked
Dutch: (please verify ) zich overgeven
German: (please verify ) sich ergeben , (please verify ) übergeben (de) , (please verify ) ausliefern (de) , (please verify ) abtreten (de) , (please verify ) auf etwas verzichten , ( 1,2 ) (please verify ) aufgeben (de) , ( 1,2 ) (please verify ) kapitulieren (de)
Italian: (please verify ) arrendersi (it)
Latin: (please verify ) tradere
Slovene: (please verify ) vdati se , (please verify ) predati se
Telugu: (please verify ) లొంగు (te) ( loṅgu ) , (please verify ) లొంగిపోవు (te) ( loṅgipōvu )
Welsh: (please verify ) ymroddi
Etymology 2
From Middle English surrendre , from Anglo-Norman surrendre , infinitive as noun.[ 1] Displaced native Old English handgang .
Noun
surrender (countable and uncountable , plural surrenders )
An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; abandonment , resignation .
The yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand.
( law , property law ) The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord , so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
an act of surrendering
Arabic: اِسْتَسْلَام m ( istaslām )
Armenian: անձնատվություն (hy) ( anjnatvutʻyun )
Azerbaijani: təslim , kapitulyasiya
Belarusian: капiтуля́цыя f ( kapituljácyja ) , зда́ча f ( zdáča )
Bulgarian: капитула́ция (bg) f ( kapitulácija )
Catalan: rendició (ca) f , capitulació f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 投降 (zh) ( tóuxiáng ) , 降服 (zh) ( xiángfú )
Czech: kapitulace f
Dutch: overgave (nl) f
Esperanto: kapitulaco
Estonian: allaandmine
Finnish: antautuminen (fi)
French: capitulation (fr) f , reddition (fr) f
German: Kapitulation (de) f , Ergebung f , Ergeben n , Aufgeben n , Aufgabe (de) f
Greek: παράδοση (el) f ( parádosi ) , συνθηκολόγηση (el) f ( synthikológisi )
Hungarian: kapituláció (hu)
Icelandic: uppgjöf f
Japanese: ( military ) 降服 (ja) ( こうふく, kōfuku ) , 投降 (ja) ( とうこう, tōkō ) , ( criminal ) 自首 (ja) ( じしゅ, jishu ) , ( property ) 譲渡 (ja) ( じょうと, jōto ) , 放棄 (ja) ( hōki )
Korean: ( military ) 항복(降伏) (ko) ( hangbok ) , 항복(降服) (ko) ( hangbok ) , 투항(投降) (ko) ( tuhang ) , ( criminal ) 자수(自首) (ko) ( jasu )
Latin: dēditiō f
Maori: haurarotanga
Persian: تسلیم (fa) ( taslim )
Polish: kapitulacja (pl) f
Portuguese: rendição (pt) f
Russian: капитуля́ция (ru) f ( kapituljácija ) , сда́ча (ru) f ( sdáča )
Scottish Gaelic: gèilleadh m
Slovak: kapitulácia f
Spanish: claudicación (es) f , rendición (es) f
Swedish: uppgivelse c
Telugu: లొంగుబాటు (te) ( loṅgubāṭu )
Thai: ยอมแพ้ ( yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛ )
Turkish: teslim olma
Ukrainian: капітуля́ція f ( kapituljácija ) , зда́ча f ( zdáča )
the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand
Bulgarian: предаване (bg) n ( predavane )
Finnish: luopuminen (fi) , luovuttaminen (fi)
German: Übergeben n , Übergabe (de) f , Aushändigung f
Japanese: ( military ) 降服 (ja) ( こうふく, kōfuku ) , 投降 (ja) ( とうこう, tōkō ) , ( property ) 譲渡 (ja) ( じょうと, jōto )
Korean: ( military ) 항복(降伏) (ko) ( hangbok ) , 항복(降服) (ko) ( hangbok ) , 투항(投降) (ko) ( tuhang )
Maori: haurarotanga
Telugu: లొంగుబాటు (te) ( loṅgubāṭu )
law, property law: the yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord
Translations to be checked
References
Anagrams