surrogare

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Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin surrogāre, alternative form of subrogāre. Cognate with French subroger, Spanish subrogar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sur.roˈɡa.re/
  • Rhymes: -are
  • Hyphenation: sur‧ro‧gà‧re

Verb

surrogàre (first-person singular present surrògo or (Latinate pronunciation) sùrrogo, first-person singular past historic surrogài, past participle surrogàto, auxiliary avére)

  1. (transitive) to substitute
    surrogare lo zucchero con l'aspartame ― to substitute sugar with aspartame
    surrogare l'aspartame allo zucchero (less common) ― to substitute aspartame for sugar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of surrogàre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive surrogàre
auxiliary verb avére gerund surrogàndo
present participle surrogànte past participle surrogàto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present surrògo, sùrrogo1 surròghi, sùrroghi1 surròga, sùrroga1 surroghiàmo surrogàte surrògano, sùrrogano1
imperfect surrogàvo surrogàvi surrogàva surrogavàmo surrogavàte surrogàvano
past historic surrogài surrogàsti surrogò surrogàmmo surrogàste surrogàrono
future surrogherò surrogherài surrogherà surrogherémo surrogheréte surrogherànno
conditional surrogherèi surrogherésti surrogherèbbe, surrogherébbe surrogherémmo surrogheréste surrogherèbbero, surrogherébbero
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present surròghi, sùrroghi1 surròghi, sùrroghi1 surròghi, sùrroghi1 surroghiàmo surroghiàte surròghino, sùrroghino1
imperfect surrogàssi surrogàssi surrogàsse surrogàssimo surrogàste surrogàssero
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
surròga, sùrroga1 surròghi, sùrroghi1 surroghiàmo surrogàte surròghino, sùrroghino1
negative imperative non surrogàre non surròghi, non sùrroghi1 non surroghiàmo non surrogàte non surròghino, non sùrroghino1

1Latinate pronunciation.

Latin

Verb

surrogāre

  1. inflection of surrogō:
    1. present active infinitive
    2. second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
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