survati

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sǔrʋati/
  • Hyphenation: sur‧va‧ti

Verb

sùrvati pf (Cyrillic spelling су̀рвати)

  1. (transitive) to push (in the abyss or great depth)
  2. (reflexive) to plunge, fall (of rocks, avalanche, water, bird, airplane etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of survati
Infinitive: survati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: sùrvāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present survam survaš surva survamo survate survaju
Future Future I survat ću1
survaću 		survat ćeš1
survaćeš 		survat će1
survaće 		survat ćemo1
survaćemo 		survat ćete1
survaćete 		survat će1
survaće
Future II bȕdēm survao2 bȕdēš survao2 bȕdē survao2 bȕdēmo survali2 bȕdēte survali2 bȕdū survali2
Past Perfect survao sam2 survao si2 survao je2 survali smo2 survali ste2 survali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam survao2 bȉo si survao2 bȉo je survao2 bíli smo survali2 bíli ste survali2 bíli su survali2
Aorist survah surva surva survasmo survaste survaše
Conditional I survao bih2 survao bi2 survao bi2 survali bismo2 survali biste2 survali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih survao2 bȉo bi survao2 bȉo bi survao2 bíli bismo survali2 bíli biste survali2 bíli bi survali2
Imperative — survaj — survajmo survajte —
Active past participle survao m / survala f / survalo n survali m / survale f / survala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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