sustantivar

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Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From sustantivo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sustantiˈbaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: sus‧tan‧ti‧var

Verb

sustantivar (first-person singular present sustantivo, first-person singular preterite sustantivé, past participle sustantivado)

  1. (transitive, grammar) to substantivise
    Synonym: nominalizar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sustantivar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sustantivar
gerund sustantivando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sustantivado sustantivada
plural sustantivados sustantivadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sustantivo sustantivastú
sustantivásvos 		sustantiva sustantivamos sustantiváis sustantivan
imperfect sustantivaba sustantivabas sustantivaba sustantivábamos sustantivabais sustantivaban
preterite sustantivé sustantivaste sustantivó sustantivamos sustantivasteis sustantivaron
future sustantivaré sustantivarás sustantivará sustantivaremos sustantivaréis sustantivarán
conditional sustantivaría sustantivarías sustantivaría sustantivaríamos sustantivaríais sustantivarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sustantive sustantivestú
sustantivésvos2 		sustantive sustantivemos sustantivéis sustantiven
imperfect
(ra) 		sustantivara sustantivaras sustantivara sustantiváramos sustantivarais sustantivaran
imperfect
(se) 		sustantivase sustantivases sustantivase sustantivásemos sustantivaseis sustantivasen
future1 sustantivare sustantivares sustantivare sustantiváremos sustantivareis sustantivaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative sustantivatú
sustantivávos 		sustantive sustantivemos sustantivad sustantiven
negative no sustantives no sustantive no sustantivemos no sustantivéis no sustantiven

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sustantivar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sustantivar
dative sustantivarme sustantivarte sustantivarle, sustantivarse sustantivarnos sustantivaros sustantivarles, sustantivarse
accusative sustantivarme sustantivarte sustantivarlo, sustantivarla, sustantivarse sustantivarnos sustantivaros sustantivarlos, sustantivarlas, sustantivarse
with gerund sustantivando
dative sustantivándome sustantivándote sustantivándole, sustantivándose sustantivándonos sustantivándoos sustantivándoles, sustantivándose
accusative sustantivándome sustantivándote sustantivándolo, sustantivándola, sustantivándose sustantivándonos sustantivándoos sustantivándolos, sustantivándolas, sustantivándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sustantiva
dative sustantívame sustantívate sustantívale sustantívanos not used sustantívales
accusative sustantívame sustantívate sustantívalo, sustantívala sustantívanos not used sustantívalos, sustantívalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sustantivá
dative sustantivame sustantivate sustantivale sustantivanos not used sustantivales
accusative sustantivame sustantivate sustantivalo, sustantivala sustantivanos not used sustantivalos, sustantivalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sustantive
dative sustantíveme not used sustantívele, sustantívese sustantívenos not used sustantíveles
accusative sustantíveme not used sustantívelo, sustantívela, sustantívese sustantívenos not used sustantívelos, sustantívelas
with first-person plural imperative sustantivemos
dative not used sustantivémoste sustantivémosle sustantivémonos sustantivémoos sustantivémosles
accusative not used sustantivémoste sustantivémoslo, sustantivémosla sustantivémonos sustantivémoos sustantivémoslos, sustantivémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sustantivad
dative sustantivadme not used sustantivadle sustantivadnos sustantivaos sustantivadles
accusative sustantivadme not used sustantivadlo, sustantivadla sustantivadnos sustantivaos sustantivadlos, sustantivadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sustantiven
dative sustantívenme not used sustantívenle sustantívennos not used sustantívenles, sustantívense
accusative sustantívenme not used sustantívenlo, sustantívenla sustantívennos not used sustantívenlos, sustantívenlas, sustantívense

Derived terms

Further reading

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