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sustentar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sustentāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
sustentar (first-person singular present sustento, first-person singular preterite sustentí, past participle sustentat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (transitive) to sustain (to provide for or nourish)
- (transitive) to sustain (to keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support)
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin sustentāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
sustentar (first-person singular present sustento, first-person singular preterite sustentei, past participle sustentado)
- (transitive) to sustain
- (transitive) to support, underpin
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
- “sustentar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “sustentar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “sustentar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “sustentar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “sustentar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “sustentar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sustentāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sustenˈtaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: sus‧ten‧tar
Verb
sustentar (first-person singular present sustento, first-person singular preterite sustenté, past participle sustentado)
- (transitive) to sustain, support, underpin (physically)
- (transitive) to sustain, support, hold (i.e. provide resources)
- (transitive, figuratively) to support, underpin, uphold
- (reflexive) to be supported, be underpinned, be sustained
2017 May 25, -, “El sagrado derecho de decir que no”, in El Nacional:un profesor como ese podría echar por tierra “los principios” sobre los cuales se sustenta el resentimiento encumbrado.- a teacher like that could overthrow "the principles" on which high resentment is based.
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of sustentar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive sustentar
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dative
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sustentarme
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sustentarte
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sustentarle, sustentarse
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sustentarnos
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sustentaros
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sustentarles, sustentarse
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accusative
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sustentarme
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sustentarte
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sustentarlo, sustentarla, sustentarse
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sustentarnos
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sustentaros
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sustentarlos, sustentarlas, sustentarse
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with gerund sustentando
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dative
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sustentándome
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sustentándote
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sustentándole, sustentándose
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sustentándonos
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sustentándoos
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sustentándoles, sustentándose
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accusative
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sustentándome
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sustentándote
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sustentándolo, sustentándola, sustentándose
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sustentándonos
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sustentándoos
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sustentándolos, sustentándolas, sustentándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative sustenta
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dative
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susténtame
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susténtate
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susténtale
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susténtanos
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not used
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susténtales
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accusative
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susténtame
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susténtate
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susténtalo, susténtala
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susténtanos
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not used
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susténtalos, susténtalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative sustentá
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dative
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sustentame
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sustentate
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sustentale
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sustentanos
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not used
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sustentales
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accusative
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sustentame
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sustentate
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sustentalo, sustentala
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sustentanos
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not used
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sustentalos, sustentalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative sustente
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dative
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susténteme
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not used
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susténtele, susténtese
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susténtenos
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not used
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susténteles
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accusative
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susténteme
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not used
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susténtelo, susténtela, susténtese
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susténtenos
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not used
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susténtelos, susténtelas
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with first-person plural imperative sustentemos
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dative
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not used
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sustentémoste
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sustentémosle
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sustentémonos
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sustentémoos
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sustentémosles
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accusative
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not used
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sustentémoste
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sustentémoslo, sustentémosla
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sustentémonos
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sustentémoos
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sustentémoslos, sustentémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative sustentad
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dative
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sustentadme
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not used
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sustentadle
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sustentadnos
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sustentaos
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sustentadles
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accusative
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sustentadme
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not used
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sustentadlo, sustentadla
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sustentadnos
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sustentaos
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sustentadlos, sustentadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative sustenten
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dative
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susténtenme
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not used
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susténtenle
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susténtennos
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not used
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susténtenles, susténtense
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accusative
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susténtenme
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not used
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susténtenlo, susténtenla
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susténtennos
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not used
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susténtenlos, susténtenlas, susténtense
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Derived terms
Further reading