sustizati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From su- +‎ stizati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sǔstizati/
  • Hyphenation: sus‧ti‧za‧ti

Verb

sùstizati impf (Cyrillic spelling су̀стизати)

  1. imperfective form of sustignuti

Conjugation

Conjugation of sustizati
Infinitive: sustizati Present verbal adverb: sùstižūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: sùstizānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sustižem sustižeš sustiže sustižemo sustižete sustižu
Future Future I sustizat ću1
sustizaću 		sustizat ćeš1
sustizaćeš 		sustizat će1
sustizaće 		sustizat ćemo1
sustizaćemo 		sustizat ćete1
sustizaćete 		sustizat će1
sustizaće
Future II bȕdēm sustizao2 bȕdēš sustizao2 bȕdē sustizao2 bȕdēmo sustizali2 bȕdēte sustizali2 bȕdū sustizali2
Past Perfect sustizao sam2 sustizao si2 sustizao je2 sustizali smo2 sustizali ste2 sustizali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sustizao2 bȉo si sustizao2 bȉo je sustizao2 bíli smo sustizali2 bíli ste sustizali2 bíli su sustizali2
Imperfect sustizah sustizaše sustizaše sustizasmo sustizaste sustizahu
Conditional I sustizao bih2 sustizao bi2 sustizao bi2 sustizali bismo2 sustizali biste2 sustizali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sustizao2 bȉo bi sustizao2 bȉo bi sustizao2 bíli bismo sustizali2 bíli biste sustizali2 bíli bi sustizali2
Imperative — sustiži — sustižimo sustižite —
Active past participle sustizao m / sustizala f / sustizalo n sustizali m / sustizale f / sustizala n
Passive past participle sustizan m / sustizana f / sustizano n sustizani m / sustizane f / sustizana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “sustizati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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