susurrus

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English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin susurrus (a humming, whispering); reduplication of imitative Proto-Indo-European *swer- (to buzz, hum).

Pronunciation

Noun

susurrus (plural susurruses)

  1. (literary) A whispering or rustling sound; a murmur.
    • 1847 February, Thomas De Quincey, “Notes on Walter Savage Landor”, in Leaders in Literature with a Notice of Traditional Errors Affecting Them (De Quincey’s Works; IX), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, pages 312–313:
      [Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi was] pelted with buckets of water by firemen, and, finally, currycombed and rubbed down by two grooms, keeping a sharp susurrus between them, so as to soothe his wounded feelings; []
    • 1847 November 1, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Evangeline, a Tale of Acadie, Boston, Mass.: William D. Ticknor & Company, →OCLC, (please specify either |part=I or II):
      The soft susurrus and sighs of the branches.
    • 2000, George R. R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, →ISBN, page 555:
      They heard the Green Fork before they saw it, an endless susurrus, like the growl of some great beast.
    • 2004, Gregory David Roberts, Shantaram: A Novel, →ISBN, page 613:
      I sipped at a drink and smoked cigarettes in a silence so profound that I could hear the susurrus of the blindfold's soft fabric rustle and slip between my fingers.
    • 2007, Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Wind, →ISBN, page 301:
      I walked steadily toward the pennant pole amid a sea of susurrus murmurings.
    • 2008, Neil Gaiman, The Graveyard Book, →ISBN, page 262:
      Bod could feel the Sleer listening to Jack's words, could feel a low susurrus of excitement building in the chamber.

Translations

Latin

Etymology

A reduplicative onomatopoeic extension of Proto-Indo-European *swer- (to buzz, hum).[1] See also Latin surdus, Lithuanian surma (a pipe), Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, a pipe, reed).

Pronunciation

Noun

susurrus m (genitive susurrī); second declension

  1. whisper
  2. murmur

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative susurrus susurrī
Genitive susurrī susurrōrum
Dative susurrō susurrīs
Accusative susurrum susurrōs
Ablative susurrō susurrīs
Vocative susurre susurrī

Descendants

  • Italian: sussurro
  • Spanish: susurro
  • Portuguese: sussurro
  • Romanian: susur

References

  • susurrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • susurrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • susurrus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 602-3