From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
suttog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | suttogok | suttogsz | suttog | suttogunk | suttogtok | suttognak | |
Def. | suttogom | suttogod | suttogja | suttogjuk | suttogjátok | suttogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | suttoglak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | suttogtam | suttogtál | suttogott | suttogtunk | suttogtatok | suttogtak | ||
Def. | suttogtam | suttogtad | suttogta | suttogtuk | suttogtátok | suttogták | |||
2nd-p. o. | suttogtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. suttogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | suttogék | suttogál | suttoga | suttogánk | suttogátok | suttogának | ||
Def. | suttogám | suttogád | suttogá | suttogánk | suttogátok | suttogák | |||
2nd-p. o. | suttogálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. suttog vala, suttogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | suttogandok | suttogandasz | suttogand | suttogandunk | suttogandotok | suttogandanak | ||
Def. | suttogandom | suttogandod | suttogandja | suttogandjuk | suttogandjátok | suttogandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | suttogandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | suttognék | suttognál | suttogna | suttognánk | suttognátok | suttognának | |
Def. | suttognám | suttognád | suttogná | suttognánk (or suttognók) |
suttognátok | suttognák | |||
2nd-p. o. | suttognálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. suttogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | suttogjak | suttogj or suttogjál |
suttogjon | suttogjunk | suttogjatok | suttogjanak | |
Def. | suttogjam | suttogd or suttogjad |
suttogja | suttogjuk | suttogjátok | suttogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | suttogjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. suttogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | suttogni | suttognom | suttognod | suttognia | suttognunk | suttognotok | suttogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
suttogás | suttogó | suttogott | suttogandó | suttogva (suttogván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | suttoghatok | suttoghatsz | suttoghat | suttoghatunk | suttoghattok | suttoghatnak | |
Def. | suttoghatom | suttoghatod | suttoghatja | suttoghatjuk | suttoghatjátok | suttoghatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | suttoghatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | suttoghattam | suttoghattál | suttoghatott | suttoghattunk | suttoghattatok | suttoghattak | ||
Def. | suttoghattam | suttoghattad | suttoghatta | suttoghattuk | suttoghattátok | suttoghatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | suttoghattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | suttoghaték | suttoghatál | suttoghata | suttoghatánk | suttoghatátok | suttoghatának | ||
Def. | suttoghatám | suttoghatád | suttoghatá | suttoghatánk | suttoghatátok | suttoghaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | suttoghatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. suttoghat vala, suttoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | suttoghatandok or suttogandhatok |
suttoghatandasz or suttogandhatsz |
suttoghatand or suttogandhat |
suttoghatandunk or suttogandhatunk |
suttoghatandotok or suttogandhattok |
suttoghatandanak or suttogandhatnak | ||
Def. | suttoghatandom or suttogandhatom |
suttoghatandod or suttogandhatod |
suttoghatandja or suttogandhatja |
suttoghatandjuk or suttogandhatjuk |
suttoghatandjátok or suttogandhatjátok |
suttoghatandják or suttogandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | suttoghatandalak or suttogandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | suttoghatnék | suttoghatnál | suttoghatna | suttoghatnánk | suttoghatnátok | suttoghatnának | |
Def. | suttoghatnám | suttoghatnád | suttoghatná | suttoghatnánk (or suttoghatnók) |
suttoghatnátok | suttoghatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | suttoghatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. suttoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | suttoghassak | suttoghass or suttoghassál |
suttoghasson | suttoghassunk | suttoghassatok | suttoghassanak | |
Def. | suttoghassam | suttoghasd or suttoghassad |
suttoghassa | suttoghassuk | suttoghassátok | suttoghassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | suttoghassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. suttoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (suttoghatni) | (suttoghatnom) | (suttoghatnod) | (suttoghatnia) | (suttoghatnunk) | (suttoghatnotok) | (suttoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | suttogható | Neg. adj. | suttoghatatlan | Adv. part. | (suttoghatva / suttoghatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):