suzdržati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From su- +‎ držati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suzdřʒati/
  • Hyphenation: suz‧dr‧ža‧ti

Verb

suzdr̀žati pf (Cyrillic spelling суздр̀жати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to restrain
  2. (reflexive) to abstain

Conjugation

Conjugation of suzdržati
Infinitive: suzdržati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: suzdr̀žāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present suzdržim suzdržiš suzdrži suzdržimo suzdržite suzdrže
Future Future I suzdržat ću1
suzdržaću 		suzdržat ćeš1
suzdržaćeš 		suzdržat će1
suzdržaće 		suzdržat ćemo1
suzdržaćemo 		suzdržat ćete1
suzdržaćete 		suzdržat će1
suzdržaće
Future II bȕdēm suzdržao2 bȕdēš suzdržao2 bȕdē suzdržao2 bȕdēmo suzdržali2 bȕdēte suzdržali2 bȕdū suzdržali2
Past Perfect suzdržao sam2 suzdržao si2 suzdržao je2 suzdržali smo2 suzdržali ste2 suzdržali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam suzdržao2 bȉo si suzdržao2 bȉo je suzdržao2 bíli smo suzdržali2 bíli ste suzdržali2 bíli su suzdržali2
Aorist suzdržah suzdrža suzdrža suzdržasmo suzdržaste suzdržaše
Conditional I suzdržao bih2 suzdržao bi2 suzdržao bi2 suzdržali bismo2 suzdržali biste2 suzdržali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih suzdržao2 bȉo bi suzdržao2 bȉo bi suzdržao2 bíli bismo suzdržali2 bíli biste suzdržali2 bíli bi suzdržali2
Imperative — suzdrži — suzdržimo suzdržite —
Active past participle suzdržao m / suzdržala f / suzdržalo n suzdržali m / suzdržale f / suzdržala n
Passive past participle suzdržan m / suzdržana f / suzdržano n suzdržani m / suzdržane f / suzdržana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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