svanuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svьnǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwístei.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʋǎnuti/
  • Hyphenation: sva‧nu‧ti

Verb

svànuti pf (Cyrillic spelling сва̀нути)

  1. to dawn (begin to brighten with daylight)

Conjugation

Conjugation of svanuti
Infinitive: svanuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: svànūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present svanem svaneš svane svanemo svanete svanu
Future Future I svanut ću1
svanuću 		svanut ćeš1
svanućeš 		svanut će1
svanuće 		svanut ćemo1
svanućemo 		svanut ćete1
svanućete 		svanut će1
svanuće
Future II bȕdēm svanuo2 bȕdēš svanuo2 bȕdē svanuo2 bȕdēmo svanuli2 bȕdēte svanuli2 bȕdū svanuli2
Past Perfect svanuo sam2 svanuo si2 svanuo je2 svanuli smo2 svanuli ste2 svanuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam svanuo2 bȉo si svanuo2 bȉo je svanuo2 bíli smo svanuli2 bíli ste svanuli2 bíli su svanuli2
Aorist svanuh svanu svanu svanusmo svanuste svanuše
Conditional I svanuo bih2 svanuo bi2 svanuo bi2 svanuli bismo2 svanuli biste2 svanuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih svanuo2 bȉo bi svanuo2 bȉo bi svanuo2 bíli bismo svanuli2 bíli biste svanuli2 bíli bi svanuli2
Imperative — svani — svanimo svanite —
Active past participle svanuo m / svanula f / svanulo n svanuli m / svanule f / svanula n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia