svešvaloda
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See also: svešvalodā
Latvian
Etymology
From sveša (“strange, foreign ”) + valoda (“language”).
Pronunciation
Noun
svešvaloda f (4th declension)
- foreign language (a language which is not one's own native language)
- mācīties svešvalodas ― to learn foreign languages
- svešvalodu kursi ― foreign language courses
- svešvalodu skolotāji ― foreign language teachers
- Nu un kā klājas Ritai?” “Dzīvo jūrmalā. Taisās studēt svešvalodas.” ― “So, and how is Rita?” “She's living at the seaside. She is going to study foreign languages.”
Usage notes
Though sometimes used interchangeably, the phrase sveša valoda tends to means “strange, alien language,” while the compound svešvaloda is the normal term for “foreign language” (cf. German Fremdsprache and fremde Sprache).
Declension
Declension of svešvaloda (4th declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | svešvaloda | svešvalodas |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | svešvalodu | svešvalodas |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | svešvalodas | svešvalodu |
| dative (datīvs) | svešvalodai | svešvalodām |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | svešvalodu | svešvalodām |
| locative (lokatīvs) | svešvalodā | svešvalodās |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | svešvaloda | svešvalodas |