From Old Norse svella, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”). Cognate with Swedish svälla, English swell, German schwellen, Dutch zwellen, Luxembourgish schwëllen.
svella (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative svall, third-person plural past indicative sullu, supine sollið)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að svella | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
sollið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
svellandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég svell | við svellum | present (nútíð) |
ég svelli | við svellum |
þú svellur | þið svellið | þú svellir | þið svellið | ||
hann, hún, það svellur | þeir, þær, þau svella | hann, hún, það svelli | þeir, þær, þau svelli | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég svall | við sullum | past (þátíð) |
ég sylli | við syllum |
þú svallst | þið sulluð | þú syllir | þið sylluð | ||
hann, hún, það svall | þeir, þær, þau sullu | hann, hún, það sylli | þeir, þær, þau syllu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
svell (þú) | svellið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
svelltu | svelliði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
sollinn | sollin | sollið | sollnir | sollnar | sollin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sollinn | sollna | sollið | sollna | sollnar | sollin | |
dative (þágufall) |
sollnum | sollinni | sollnu | sollnum | sollnum | sollnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sollins | sollinnar | sollins | sollinna | sollinna | sollinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
sollni | sollna | sollna | sollnu | sollnu | sollnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sollna | sollnu | sollna | sollnu | sollnu | sollnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
sollna | sollnu | sollna | sollnu | sollnu | sollnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sollna | sollnu | sollna | sollnu | sollnu | sollnu |
svella
From Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”).
svella (singular past indicative svall, plural past indicative sullu, past participle sollinn)
infinitive | svella | |
---|---|---|
present participle | svellandi | |
past participle | sollinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | svell | svall |
2nd-person singular | svellr | svallt |
3rd-person singular | svellr | svall |
1st-person plural | svellum | sullum |
2nd-person plural | svellið | sulluð |
3rd-person plural | svella | sullu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | svella | sylla |
2nd-person singular | svellir | syllir |
3rd-person singular | svelli | sylli |
1st-person plural | svellim | syllim |
2nd-person plural | svellið | syllið |
3rd-person plural | svelli | sylli |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | svell | |
1st-person plural | svellum | |
2nd-person plural | svellið |
infinitive | svellask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | svellandisk | |
past participle | sollizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | svellumk | sullumk |
2nd-person singular | svellsk | svallzk |
3rd-person singular | svellsk | svallsk |
1st-person plural | svellumsk | sullumsk |
2nd-person plural | svellizk | sulluzk |
3rd-person plural | svellask | sullusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | svellumk | syllumk |
2nd-person singular | svellisk | syllisk |
3rd-person singular | svellisk | syllisk |
1st-person plural | svellimsk | syllimsk |
2nd-person plural | svellizk | syllizk |
3rd-person plural | svellisk | syllisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | svellsk | |
1st-person plural | svellumsk | |
2nd-person plural | svellizk |