svezati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From svȅza.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʋěːzati/
  • Hyphenation: sve‧za‧ti

Verb

svézati pf (Cyrillic spelling све́зати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to bind, tie

Conjugation

Conjugation of svezati
Infinitive: svezati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: svézāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present svežem svežeš sveže svežemo svežete svežu
Future Future I svezat ću1
svezaću 		svezat ćeš1
svezaćeš 		svezat će1
svezaće 		svezat ćemo1
svezaćemo 		svezat ćete1
svezaćete 		svezat će1
svezaće
Future II bȕdēm svezao2 bȕdēš svezao2 bȕdē svezao2 bȕdēmo svezali2 bȕdēte svezali2 bȕdū svezali2
Past Perfect svezao sam2 svezao si2 svezao je2 svezali smo2 svezali ste2 svezali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam svezao2 bȉo si svezao2 bȉo je svezao2 bíli smo svezali2 bíli ste svezali2 bíli su svezali2
Aorist svezah sveza sveza svezasmo svezaste svezaše
Conditional I svezao bih2 svezao bi2 svezao bi2 svezali bismo2 svezali biste2 svezali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih svezao2 bȉo bi svezao2 bȉo bi svezao2 bíli bismo svezali2 bíli biste svezali2 bíli bi svezali2
Imperative — sveži — svežimo svežite —
Active past participle svezao m / svezala f / svezalo n svezali m / svezale f / svezala n
Passive past participle svezan m / svezana f / svezano n svezani m / svezane f / svezana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “svezati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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